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Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 2

Note 182-1 — Chapter IV

John J. (John Joseph) Lalor translation

Nebenius, Oeff. Credit, I, 74 ff. Thus, Hamburg discount towards the end of the last century fluctuated between 2½ and 12 per cent., while the capital invested in agriculture brought an interest almost invariably of 4 per cent. (Büsch, Geldumlauf, VI, 4, 19.) At the same time, in Pennsylvania, the usual rate of interest was 6 per cent. per annum, and the rate of discount not unfrequently from 2 to 3 per cent. a month. (Ebeling Geschichte und Erdbeschreib. von Amerika, IV, 442.) During the crisis of 1837, it happened that ¼ per cent. a day was paid. (Rau, Archiv. N. F. IV, 382.) In the Prussian ports, during the crisis of 1810, it is said that in July the rate of discount was 2½ per cent. a month. (Tooke, Thoughts and Details, I, 111.) In Hamburg and Frankfort the rate of discount rose in the spring of 1848, but declined in June to 2; until December it was 1¼, until the summer of 1849, ¾ per cent. (Tüb. Zeitschr., 1856, 95.) Rate of discount in France, about 1798, at least 2 per cent. a month. (Büsch, loc. cit., IV, 52.) Half a year previous, capital employed in the purchase of land paid an interest of from 3 to 4 per cent. Legal interest was 5 per cent.; discount, at most, 6 per cent.; in very prosperous times 8-9, per cent. (Forbonnais, Recherches et Considérations, I, 372.)

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