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Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific Between 1896 and 1899, Volume 1

Note 69 — Chapter XI · DESCRIPTION OF THE GEOLOGICAL AND GENERAL PHYSICAL FEATURES (continued)

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On the right side of the river close to Vatu-kawa there are some cliffs displaying a section of the mountainous spur, referred to on p. 151, that separates the valleys of the Mbale-mbale and Vatu-kawa rivers, an exposure quite apart from the rocks exhibited on the adjacent southern slopes of the main range. These cliffs are formed of bedded grey tuffs marked by single layers of blocks 6 to 8 inches across and dipping about 30° S.S.W. The tuffs in their texture are not unlike sub-aerial tuff-deposits. They contain no lime and are composed of basic materials with a little palagonite. They seem to indicate some subsidiary vent, close to the present village of Vatu-kawa, which may have been active shortly before or during the emergence of this district.

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