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Notes on Islam

Note 35 — Front matter

Reading edition

Compare the Bhagvat Gita, iv. 7-8:—

"Whenever there is decay of righteousness, O Bharata, and there is exaltation of unrighteousness, then I myself come forth;

For the protection of the good, for the destruction of evil-doers, for the sake of firmly establishing righteousness, I am born from age to age."

The words italicised suggest the Hindu doctrine of Incarnation and Metempsychosis. Orthodox Muslims do not believe in any such doctrine (حلول و اتحاد) but would substitute for the italics the words: I send a messenger or reformer. See, e.g., Quran, xvi. 36.

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