Note 1 — Mg̃a verbo.

Indicativo.

Presente.

I love God Aco nahagugma sa Dios

You teach English Icao nagatodlo ug iningles

He writes a letter Sia nagasulat ug usa ca sulat

We hate the sins Quita nacadumut sa mg̃a sala

You help the poor Camo nanaglaban sa mg̃a pobre

They despise the enemies Sila nanagpasipala sa mg̃a caauay

God is loved by me Guihigugma co ang Dios

English is taught by you Guitodlo nimo ug iningles

A letter is written by him Guisulat nia ug usa ca sulat

The sins are hated by us Guidumtan namu ang mg̃a sala

The poor are helped by you Guilabanan niño ang mg̃a macalolooy

The enemies are despised by them Guipasipad-an nila ang mg̃a caauay

Do I love my parents? Nahagugma ba aco sa acong mg̃a guinicanan?

Do you teach Spanish? Nagatodlo ca ba ug quinachila?

Does he write a letter? Nagasulat ba sia ug usa ca sulat?

Do we hate the sins? Nacadumut ba quita sa mg̃a sala?

Do you help the beggars? Nanaglaban ba camo sa mg̃a paquilimos?

Do they despise the money? Nanagpasipala ba sila sa salapi?

Are my parents loved by me? Guihigugma co ba ang acong mg̃a guinicanan?

Is Spanish taught by you? Guitodlo ba nimo ug quinachila?

Is a letter written by him? Guisulat ba nia ug usa ca sulat?

Are the sins hated by us? Guidumtan ba natu ang mg̃a sala?

Are the beggars helped by you? Guilabanan ba niño ang mg̃a paquilimos?

Is the money despised by them? Guipasipadan ba nila ang salapi?

I do not love the evil Dili aco nahagugma sa pagcadautan

You do not teach Bisaya Dili ca magatodlo ug binisaya

He does not write a book Dili sia magasulat ug usa ca libro

We do not hate the enemies Dili quita macadumut sa mg̃a caauay

You do not help the sick Dili camo magatabang sa mg̃a masaquiton

They do not despise the money Dili sila managpasipala sa salapi

Do I not love the evil? Di ba aco nahagugma sa pagcadautan?

Do you not teach the lesson? Di ba icao nagatodlo sa lesion?

Does he not write a news? Di ba sia nagasulat ug usa ca noticia?

Do we not help the children? Di ba quita nanagtabang sa mg̃a bata?

Do you not hate the murderers? Di ba camo nacadumut sa mg̃a mamomono?

Do they not despise the goodness? Di ba sila nanagpasipala sa caayo?

The friend is not loved by me Dili co guihigugma ang amigos

Chinese is not taught by you Dili mo guitodlo ug ininsic

A book is not written by him Dili nia guisulat ug usa ca libro

Our cousin is not hated by us Dili natu guidumtan ang atung igagao

The happy are not helped by you Dili niño guilabanan ang mg̃a palad-an

The meal is not despised by them Dili nila guiaydan ang calanon

Is not my father loved by me? Di ba guihigugma co ang acong tatay?

Is not the grammar taught by you? Di ba guitodlo mo ang gramática?

Is not a news written by him? Di ba guisulat nia ug usa ca noticia?

Is not your friend hated by us? Di ba guidumtan ta ang imong abian?

Are not the happy helped by you? Di ba niño guitabang̃an ang mg̃a palad-an?

Are not the rich despised by them? Di ba nila guipasipad-an ang mg̃a salapian?

Pretérito imperfecto.

I loved God Aco nahagugma sa Dios

You taught Latin Icao nagtodlo ug linatin

She washed the linen Sia namunac sa visti

We spoke to him Quita nanagsulti cania

You told that Camo nagsuguilon niana

They said Sila naging̃on

God was loved by me Guigugma co ang Dios

Rhetoric was taught by you Guitodlo nimo ang retórica

The linen was washed by her Guipamunac nia ang visti

We were defeated by you Guidaog came niño

You were bitten by the dog Guipaac camo sa iro

They were whipped by the teacher Guihampac sila sa maestro

Did I love God? Nahagugma ba aco sa Dios?

Was Logic taught by you? Guitodlo ba niño ug lógica?

He did not say so Uala sia mamulong niana

Did we not agree with you? Uala ba came managoyon canimo?

The sick were not visited by you Uala niño duaua ang mg̃a masaquiton

Were you not abandoned by them? Uala ba camo bia-i nila?

Pretérito perfecto.

I have loved God Nahagugma na aco sa Dios

You have opened the door Nagocab na icao sa pulta

He has finished his work Nacahuman na sia sa iyang buhat

We have accused you Nagsumbung na came canimo

You have guessed our mind Nanagtagna na camo sa amung huna huna

They have adored the statue Nanagsingba na sila sa larauan

I have been loved by you Guihigugma na aco nimo

You have been taught by me Guitodloan co na icao

He has been flattered by them Guiolog ologan na sia nila

We have been advised by him Guisambagan na came nia

You have been shaved by the barber Guiaguilan na camo sa mananalot

They have been adorned by us Guidayan dayanan na namu sila

Have I loved my mother? Nahagugma na ba aco sa acong anan?

You have not done anything Uala icao magbuhat ug bisan onsa

Has he not gone to the market? Uala pa ba sia muadto sa tianggi?

Have we been afflicted by you? Guisaquit-an ba came nimo?

Have you not been pleased by us? Di ba guicalipayan camo namu?

They have not been regaled by me? Uala co sila atang̃i

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto.

I had loved the child Human na aco paghigugma sa bata

You had bought the horse Ubus na icao pagpalit sa cabayo

He had sold his house Nagbaliguia na sia sa iyang balay

We had changed the money Nanagilis na quita sa salapi

You had let the room Human na camo pagabang sa cuarto

They had paid the count Nanagpamayad na sila sa cuenta

The girl had been loved by me Guihigugma co na ang bata

You had been chosen by him Human na icao guipili nia

I had been praised by you Guidayeg na aco nimo

We had been disturbed by the boys Guisamocan na quita sa mg̃a bata

You had been alarmed by the thieves Da-an hing̃ubcan camo sa mg̃a cauatan

They had been put into prison Da-an guibilanggo sila

Had I loved the maid? Nahagugma na ba aco sa dalaga?

You had not acquired anything Uala icao macadang̃at ug bisan onsa

He had not been overtaken by you Uala nimo apasa sia

Had we not been fed by the people? Uala ba quita guipanagmuhi sa longsod?

Had you not been protected by the rich? Uala ba camo panglabanan sa mg̃a salapian?

Had they menaced the bad boys? Nanaghulga ba silang da-an sa mg̃a bata ng̃a dautan?

Futuro.1

I shall love you Aco mahagugma canimo

You will walk this evening Icao magasodoy sodoy carong hapon

He will announce his goods Sia magamantala sa iyang mg̃a manggad

We shall extinguish the fire Quita magapalong sa calayo

You will put out the candle Camo magapalong sa candila

They will plough the field Sila magadaro sa baul

I shall be loved by my sister Higugmaon aco sa acong igso-on

You will be appreciated by me Palangaon co icao

He will be punished by the teacher Castigohon sia sa maestro

We shall be blessed by the good Bendicionan came sa mg̃a tao ng̃a maayo

You will be tormented by the devil Panagsaquiton camo sa yaua

They will be terrified by God Calisang̃an sila sa Dios

Shall I love my son? Mahagugma ba aco sa acong anac?

Will you not be inquired by any one? Dili pagsusihon ca sa bisan quinsa?

Will he dine at twelve o’clock? Maniodto ba sia sa a las doce?

We shall not kneel on the ground Dili came mulohod sa yuta

You will not learn the lesson Dili camo macatoon sa lesion

They will be taught English Todloan sila ug iningles

Futuro perfecto.

I will have loved my brother Aco mahagugma na sa acong igso-on

You shall have finished the letter Icao magasulat na sa sulat

He shall have made the trousers Magabuhat na siya sa calzones

We will have given our money Magahatag na came sa amung salapi

You shall have got the book Macadang̃at na camo sa libro

They shall have received the newspaper Madauat na nila ang mantala-an

I will have been loved by him Human na aco higugma-a nia

You shall have been forgiven by me Ubus na icao pasaylo-a naco

It shall have been purchased by the butcher Human na palita sia sa magbaliliguia ug carne

We will have been informed by the lawyer Human na came sambag-i sa abogado

You shall have been answered by her Pagabaslan na camo nia

They shall have been rewarded by God Human na sila pagabaslan sa Dios

Shall I have loved the sin? Mahagugma na aco cahá sa sala?

Will you have been cured by the doctor? Tambalan na icao cahá sa médico?

Will he not have been corrected by the Father? Uala pa ba sia badlong̃a sa Pare?

Shall we not have invited my friends? Di ba magaabi abi na came sa acong mg̃a higala?

You shall not have come at five o’clock Uala pa camo muanhi sa a las cinco

They shall not have been awaken at six o’clock Uala pa sila pucaua sa a las seis

Imperativo.

Love the study Maghigugma ca sa pagtoon

Let him love the poor Mahagugma sia sa mg̃a mahang̃ul

Let us love God Maghigugma quita sa Dios

Love the good deeds Maghigugma camo sa mg̃a buhat ng̃a maayo

Let them love the Fathers Maghigugma sila sa mg̃a Pare

Be loved by me Higugmaon co icao

Let him be loved by you Higugmaon mo sia

Let us be loved by them Higugmaon came nila

Be loved by her Higugmaon camo nia

Let them be loved by you Higugmaon niño sila

Don’t love Dili ca maghigugma

Let him not love Dili sia maghigugma

Let us not love Dili quita maghigugma

Don’t love Dili camo maghigugma

Let them not love Dili maghigugma sila

Subjuntivo.

Presente.

That I may love Ng̃a mahagugma aco

That you may travel by land Ng̃a magaviaje ca sa mamala

That he may walk this morning Ng̃a magalacat sia carong buntag

That we may ride this evening Ng̃a magcabayo came carong hapon

That you may drive this evening Ng̃a magcarruage camo carong gabi-i

That they may run Ng̃a mudalagan sila

That I may be loved by them Ng̃a higugmaon aco nila

That you may be recompensed for your work Ng̃a baslan ca tung̃ud sa imong buhat

That he may be esteemed by every body Ng̃a higugmaon sia sa ng̃atanan

That we may be ordered by you Ng̃a sogoon came nimo

That you may be blamed by men Ng̃a sauayon camo sa mg̃a tao

That they may be favored for the trouble Ng̃a tabang̃an sila tung̃ud sa cabudlay

That I may not love that Ng̃a dili aco mahagugma niana

That you may not go up Ng̃a dili ca musaca

That he may not go out Ng̃a dili sia mugoa

That we may not be deceived by any one Ng̃a dili palimbong̃on came sa bisan quinsa

That you may not be humbled by your comrades Ng̃a dili camo paubson sa iñong mg̃a isigcaing̃on

That they may not be found by their parents Ng̃a dili hipalgan sila sa ilang mg̃a guinicanan

Pretérito imperfecto.

That I might love the infant Ng̃a mahagugma aco unta sa bata

That you might burn the house Ng̃a macasunug ca unta sa balay

That he might stay at home Ng̃a mapalibin sia unta sa balay

That we might think of you Ng̃a magahunahuna came unta canimo

That you might understand what I am speaking Ng̃a macasabut camo unta sa acong guipamulong

That they might begin their work Ng̃a magasugud sila unta sa ilang buhat

That I might be seen by the man Ng̃a quitaon aco unta sa tao

That you might be excused from this work Ng̃a gauson ca unta niining buhat

That he might be called to that employment Ng̃a taga-an sia unta nianang catungdanan

That we might be saved from shipwreck Ng̃a luason came unta sa pagcalunud

That you might be noted by the servant Ng̃a oquitan camo unta sa sologo-on

That they might be changed Ng̃a ilisan sila unta

That I might not love the playing Ng̃a dili aco unta mahagugma sa dula-an

That you might not depart Ng̃a dili ca unta muguican

That he might not know that Ng̃a dili sia unta mahibalo niana

That we might not die Ng̃a dili came unta mamatay

That you might not wait Ng̃a dili camo unta magahulat

That they might not be commanded by any body Ng̃a dili sugo-on sila unta sa bisan quinsa

Condicional.

I should go to Manila Muadto aco unta sa Manila

You would return home Mupauli ca caha sa balay

He would work Ting̃ali magtrabajo sia

We should build the house Magatocod quita unta sa balay

You would leave the town Muhalin camo caha sa longsod

They would write a letter Magasulat sila daguay ug usa ca sulat

Pretérito perfecto.

That I may have bought a horse Ng̃a mupalit na aco unta ug usa ca cabayo

That you may have loved the friends Ng̃a mahagugma na icao unta sa mg̃a abian

That he may have walked in the garden Ng̃a magasodoy sodoy na sia unta sa tanaman

That we may have concealed the truth Ng̃a magtago quita unta sa camatooran

That you may have read the book Ng̃a magbasa na camo unta sa libro

That they may have started this evening Ng̃a muguican na sila unta carong hapon

That I may have been loved by the Father Ng̃a higugmaon na aco unta sa Padre

That you may have been compelled to go to school Ng̃a lugson ca unta sa pagadto sa escuelahan

That he may not have been invited to the supper Ng̃a uala pa sia unta abi abiha sa panihapon

That we may not have been called by you Ng̃a uala came unta taoga niño

That you may have consented to it Ng̃a nanagoyon da camo unta niana

That they may have confided in that friend Ng̃a nanagsalig na unta sila nianang higala

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto.

If I might have loved God Cun mahagugma pa aco unta sa Dios

If you should have liked fruit Cun mahagugma pa icao unta ug bong̃a

If he would have wanted anything Cun magaquinahanglan pa sia unta ug bisan onsa

That we might have advised the sinner Ng̃a magasambag came unta sa macasasala

If you might have arrived to the port Cun macaabut pa unta camo sa laoyganan

If they should have amused themselves Cun magaling̃ao ling̃ao pa sila unta

If I should have been joked by the boys Cun tiao tiaoan pa aco unta sa mg̃a bata

If you would not have been talked by the tale-bearer Cun dili pamolong̃an pa icao unta sa cuticutihan

If he would not have trusted to any one his money Ug dili pa sia magpabantay sa bisan quinsa sa iyang salapi

That we might have been accompanied by the children Ng̃a ubanan pa came unta sa mg̃a bata

If you might not have come so soon Ug dili pa icao muanhi sa ing̃on ng̃a madali

If they would have been conducted to their house Cun ihatod pa sila unta sa ilang balay

Futuro.

If I will love the work Cun mahagugma aco unta sa buhat

If you shall come back Cun bumalic pa icao

If he shall stay at home Ug pabilin pa sia sa balay

If we will sit down Cun mulingcod quita unta

If you will stand Ug mutindog pa camo

If they shall remain Cun pabilin pa sila

If I will be loved by her Cun paghigugmaon pa aco nia

If you will not be spoken by me Cun dili pa icao pamulong̃an co

If he shall not to out Cun dili sia mugoa

If we will be rewarded by the master Ug dili pa came basli sa agalon

If you will not learn by heart Ug dili camo unta magasaolo

If they will not be accused by the teacher Cun dili isumbung sila unta sa magtotoon

Futuro perfecto.

If I will have loved the books Cun mahagugma na aco unta sa mg̃a libro

If you shall have killed the goat Cun muihao na icao unta sa canding

If he shall have placed the pictures Cun magabutang na sia unta sa mg̃a cuadro

If we will have repeated the lesson Cun magasubli quita unta sa paghatag sa lesion

If you will have returned home Cun mupauli na camo unta sa balay

If they will have ruled the city Cun managsugo na unta sila sa ciudad

If I shall have been loved by my wife Cun higugmaon pa aco unta sa acong asaua

If you shall not have been despised by the husband Cun dili pa icao pasipad-an unta sa bana

If he will not have included the rice Cun dili pa sia muipon unta sa bugas

If we shall have been pleased by men Cun guihimuutan na quita unta sa mg̃a tao

If you will not have smoked a cigar Ug dili pa camo magtabaco ug usa ca tinustus

If they will not have finished their work Cun dili pa sila macatapus sa ilang buhat