Note 19 — Chapter II · - WALDENSES AND CATHARI

The Paulicians had originally, in the seventh century, in Armenia, been anti-Manichæan. They became definitely Manichæan in the ninth. The French bougre-heretic means Bulgar. For Catharan doctrines and manners of life generally, see Bernard Gui, Practica, pp. 235 et seq.; for its theology see Döllinger, vol. i, pp. 34-50; vol. ii (Documents), pp. 282-96. The errors of the Cathari are summarised in Nicolas Eymeric, Directorium Inquisitorum (Rome, 1585), part ii, question xiii, pp. 290-2.