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Langley Memoir on Mechanical Flight, Parts I and II, Volume 27 Number 3, Publication 1948, 1911

Note 19 — Chapter IV · EARLY STEAM MOTORS AND OTHER MODELS

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The following table taken from “Experiments in Aerodynamics,” p. 107, gives the data for soaring of 30 × 4.8 inch planes, weight 500 grammes.

Angle with horizon α. Soaring speed V. Work expended per minute. Weight with planes of like form that 1 horse-power will drive through the air at velocity V.

Metres per second. Feet per second. Kilogram-metres. Foot-pounds. Kilogrammes. Pounds.

45° 11.2 36.7 336 2,434 6.8 15

30 10.6 34.8 175 1,268 13.0 29

15 11.2 36.7 86 623 26.5 58

10 12.4 40.7 65 474 34.8 77

5 15.2 49.8 41 297 55.5 122

2 20.0 65.6 24 174 95.0 209

The relations shown in the above table hold true only in case of planes supporting about 1.1 pounds to each square foot of sustaining area. For a different proportion of area to weight, other conditions would obtain.

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