Note FOOTNOTES — Front matter

:

[1] Pickering (Wingate to Pickering), II, 447.

[2] Ames, I, 31.

[3] Writings, I, 450.

[4] Ames, I, 31, 32.

[5] Pickering (Wingate to Pickering), II, 447.

[6] Ames, I, 31; Pickering, II, 447.

[7] Republican Court, 120-22; Story of a Street, 101.

[8] Ames, I, 32-34.

[9] Writings, I, 450.

[10] Ames (to Minot), I, 41-42.

[11] Republican Court, 122, note.

[12] Adams’s explanation, Works, VIII, 511-13.

[13] Maclay, 2-3.

[14] Maclay, 7-10.

[15] Ibid., 22-24.

[16] Ibid., 25-27.

[17] Maclay, 37.

[18] Writings, I, 470-71.

[19] Ames, I, 46.

[20] June 3, 1789.

[21] Maclay, 31.

[22] Daily Advertiser, April 24, 1789.

[23] Ibid.

[24] Story of a Street, 221.

[25] Maclay, 7-10.

[26] Ibid.

[27] Gazette of the United States, May 2, 1789.

[28] Ibid.

[29] Ibid, May 8, 1789.

[30] Daily Advertiser, May 8, 1789.

[31] Daily Advertiser, May 8, 1729.

[32] Gazette of the United States, May 9, 1789.

[33] Governor Page complained bitterly of hogs and mud. Memorial History, III, 48.

[34] The Daily Advertiser advertises the specifications April 13, 1789.

[35] Maclay, 90.

[36] Gazette of the United States, June 27, 1789.

[37] Memorial History, III, 47.

[38] Daily Advertiser, March 6, 1789.

[39] Memorial History, III, 45.

[40] Daily Advertiser, April 15, 1789.

[41] New York in 1789, 117.

[42] Memorial History, III, 65; New York in 1789, 117-20.

[43] New York in 1789, 172-75.

[44] Ibid., 176.

[45] Ibid., 178.

[46] May 9, 1789.

[47] Gazette of the United States, May 13, 1789.

[48] Maclay, 31.

[49] Gazette of the United States, June 6, 1789.

[50] Ibid., September 19, 1789.

[51] Story of a Street, 112.

[52] Gibbs, I, 22.

[53] Ibid., I, 43.

[54] New York in 1789, 19.

[55] Ibid., 119.

[56] Warville, 96-97.

[57] Republican Court, 210, note.

[58] Brooks, Knox, 217-18.

[59] Mrs. Iredell; McRee, Iredell, II, 296-97.

[60] Gazette of the United States, May 16, 1789.

[61] Ibid., May 30, 1789.

[62] Daily Advertiser, June 19, 1789.

[63] Gazette of the United States, April 15, 1789.

[64] Maclay, 257-58.

[65] Wharton, Salons, Colonial and Republican, 53.

[66] Maclay, 266.

[67] Ibid., 73-74.

[68] Story of a Street, 112, 114-17, 121.

[69] Richmond Hill, at present site of Charlton and Varick Streets.

[70] Letters of Mrs. Adams (to Mrs. Shaw), II, 201; (to Thomas Brand-Hollis), II, 205.

[71] Ames (to Minot), I, 34; Maclay, 375; Familiar Letters, 86-89.

[72] Adams, Works, VIII, 491-92.

[73] Thayer’s Washington, 180-81.

[74] Gazette of the United States, May 6, 1789.

[75] Republican Court, 149, note.

[76] Autobiography, Ford, I, 171.

[77] Maclay, 138.

[78] Iredell, II, 138.

[79] Maclay, 138.

[80] Ibid., 138, 206.

[81] Ibid., 101.

[82] Maclay, 38.

[83] Ibid., 50.

[84] Bassett, The Federalist System.

[85] Gerry, Annals, May 20, 1789.

[86] Writings (to Randolph), I, 471-73.

[87] Jackson, Annals, I, 486-89.

[88] Page, Annals, I, 548-52.

[89] Maclay, 128-31.

[90] Iredell (Lowther to Iredell), II, 258-59.

[91] Writings, I, 471-73.

[92] Warville, 102.

[93] Familiar Letters, 236-37.

[94] Oliver, 114.

[95] Gibbs, I, 22.

[96] Autobiography, 278.

[97] Morris, Diary, II, 456.

[98] Oliver, 15.

[99] See Appendix, Lodge, Alexander Hamilton.

[100] Works, IX, 405-06; letter to brother.

[101] Ibid., X, 109.

[102] Intimate Life, 3.

[103] Life, by son, I, 4.

[104] Fiske, I, 104-05.

[105] Life, by son, I, 10.

[106] Ibid., 22.

[107] Ibid., 263-74.

[108] Payne’s Journalism, 191-92.

[109] Works, I, 202.

[110] Ibid., I, 213-39.

[111] Ibid., I, 243-87.

[112] Life, by son, II, 277.

[113] Ibid., I, 69.

[114] Works, VI, 276.

[115] Life, by son, I, 69.

[116] Ibid., I, 318.

[117] Ibid.

[118] Lodge, 26.

[119] Oliver, 27.

[120] Intimate Life, 47.

[121] Oliver, 161-62.

[122] Lodge, 177-78; Oliver, 163-64.

[123] Oliver, 86.

[124] Ibid., 263.

[125] Ibid., 376.

[126] Works, VI, 457.

[127] Oliver, 149.

[128] Fiske, 120; Lodge, 58.

[129] Beck, 75.

[130] Oliver, 156.

[131] Works, I, 347-69.

[132] Beck, 76.

[133] Life, by son, II, 487.

[134] Ibid., 487.

[135] Ibid., 488.

[136] Ibid.

[137] Ibid.

[138] Ibid., 516.

[139] Lodge, 60.

[140] Works, I, 404.

[141] Gordy, I, 70.

[142] Works, I, 417.

[143] Ibid.

[144] Works, I, 420.

[145] Lodge, 62-63.

[146] Statement to Tench Coxe quoted by Jefferson, Works of Jefferson, Ford, I, 338.

[147] Letter to G. Morris, Works, X, 425.

[148] Morris, Diary, II, 456.

[149] Works, X, 480.

[150] Intimate Life, 75.

[151] Life, by son, I, 398.

[152] Parton’s Jefferson, 358.

[153] Familiar Letters, 236-37.

[154] Oliver, 177-78.

[155] Works, X, 3; letter to King.

[156] Jefferson’s Anas, I, 180.

[157] Morris, Diary, II, 456.

[158] Lodge, 156.

[159] Works, X, 354.

[160] Morris, Diary, II, 456.

[161] Cabot, 298-300.

[162] Intimate Life, 48.

[163] Life, by son, I, 236.

[164] Ibid., 233.

[165] Lodge, 81.

[166] Ibid., 144.

[167] Oliver, 40.

[168] Works, X, 90-91.

[169] Ibid., X, 425-26.

[170] Works, X, 123-26; letter to Lloyd.

[171] Parton’s Jefferson, 355.

[172] Intimate Life, 46.

[173] Works, IX, 256-58.

[174] Familiar Letters, 236-37.

[175] Morison’s Otis (to Mrs. Otis), I, 141-43.

[176] Cabot, 204-05.

[177] Morison’s Otis, I, 141.

[178] Lodge, 272.

[179] Oliver, 76.

[180] Ibid., 381.

[181] Griswold, 173.

[182] Intimate Life, 55.

[183] Ibid., 56.

[184] Ibid., 60.

[185] Ibid., 259.

[186] Ibid., 73.

[187] Intimate Life, 17.

[188] Works, V, 61 (to Washington); X, 256 (to William Smith); X, 275 (to King); X, 343 (to Pickering).

[189] Life, by son, reminiscences of Troup, I, 10.

[190] Ibid.

[191] Works, VI, 276.

[192] Ibid., X, 432-37.

[193] Intimate Life, 334.

[194] Ibid., 406.

[195] Oliver and Sumner.

[196] Intimate Life, 261.

[197] Works, IX, 232-37.

[198] Ibid., X, 356-57.

[199] Daily Advertiser, October 9, 1789.

[200] Gerry and Clymer, both supporters of the Report, objected. Annals, January 9, 1790.

[201] Maclay, 177.

[202] Writings, J. Q. Adams, I, 49.

[203] Connecticut Gazette, February 19, 1790.

[204] Lodge, 90-91.

[205] Ibid.

[206] Madison’s Writings (letter to Pendleton), I, 507-09.

[207] Maclay, 179. The member of Congress who sent the vessels was Jeremiah Wadsworth of Connecticut.

[208] Professor C. A. Beard makes a conclusive case against both in his Economic Origins of Jeffersonian Democracy.

[209] Works of Jefferson, I, 354.

[210] Mr. Amory, H. G. Otis, and William Wetmore.

[211] Writings of J. Q. Adams, I, 56-59.

[212] Maclay, 177-78.

[213] Beard’s Economic Interpretation, 104-12.

[214] Gazette of the United States, ‘Common Sense,’ January 30, 1790.

[215] Annals, January 28, 1790.

[216] Ibid.

[217] Maclay, February 1, 1790.

[218] Maclay, 194.

[219] Annals, February 10, 1790.

[220] New York Daily Advertiser, February 13, 1790.

[221] Familiar Letters, 108.

[222] Gazette of the United States, April 15, 1790.

[223] Fiske, 187.

[224] Ames (letter to Minor), I, 35.

[225] First Forty Years of American Society, Family Letters of Mrs. Margaret Bayard Smith, 61.

[226] Works of Jefferson, Ford, I, 86.

[227] Mrs. Smith, 63.

[228] Annals, February 11, 1790.

[229] Madison’s Writings, I, 507.

[230] Annals, February 15, 1790.

[231] Writings (to Randolph), I, 512.

[232] White, Annals, February 16, 1790.

[233] White, Annals, February 16, 1790.

[234] Maclay, 199.

[235] Ibid., February 22, 1790.

[236] Writings, J. Q. Adams, I, 49.

[237] Gazette of the United States, June 12, 1790.

[238] Centinel, February 24, 1790.

[239] Ibid., March 20, 1790.

[240] Pennsylvania Gazette, copied in Maryland Gazette, February 26, 1790.

[241] Boston, Independent Chronicle, March 4, 1790.

[242] Boston, Independent Chronicle, March 25, 1790.

[243] Ibid., April 15.

[244] Maclay, 202.

[245] Ibid., 205.

[246] New York Advertiser, February 20, 1790.

[247] Ibid., February 22, 1790.

[248] Comptroller of the Treasury.

[249] Gibbs, I, 43.

[250] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), I, 511.

[251] McRee, Iredell (from Senator Johnson), II, 286; (from William R. Davie), II, 281, note.

[252] King, I, 385.

[253] Henry, II, 459.

[254] Stone of Maryland.

[255] Maclay, 203.

[256] Ibid., 209.

[257] Ibid., 212.

[258] Ibid., 214.

[259] Maclay, 227, 230.

[260] Ibid., 234.

[261] Elias Boudinot of New Jersey.

[262] Maclay, 237.

[263] Maclay, 248.

[264] Ibid., 250.

[265] Writings, I, 517.

[266] McRee, Iredell, II, 286.

[267] Lodge, Cabot, 35-36.

[268] Ibid. (to Goodhue), 37.

[269] Gazette of the United States, April 21, 1790.

[270] Ibid., April 24, 1790.

[271] Centinel, June 19, 1790.

[272] Daily Advertiser, March 24, 1790.

[273] Ames (to Dwight), I, 79-80.

[274] Maclay, 292.

[275] Ibid., 299.

[276] Maclay, 310.

[277] Works, Ford, VIII, 42-45.

[278] Ibid., VIII, 52.

[279] Writings (to Monroe), I, 522.

[280] Maclay, 332.

[281] Gazette of the United States, August 25, 1790.

[282] February 25, 1791.

[283] Brooks, Knox, 213.

[284] Maryland Journal, February 11, 1791.

[285] Josiah Parker.

[286] Annals, January 5, 1791.

[287] Samuel Livermore.

[288] Annals, January 6, 1791.

[289] Annals, January 11, 1791.

[290] Maclay, 385.

[291] Ibid., 385.

[292] Maclay, 387.

[293] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 123.

[294] Works, III, 319-41; 342-87.

[295] Ibid., 388-443.

[296] Maclay, 364.

[297] Ibid., 369.

[298] Annals, February 2, 1791.

[299] Ames (to Dwight), I, 94.

[300] Annals, February 3, 1791.

[301] Jefferson’s Works, III, 145-53.

[302] Madison’s Writings, III, 171.

[303] Madison’s Writings, III, 171.

[304] Ames (to Minot), February 17, 1791.

[305] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), I, 534-35.

[306] Hamilton’s Works (letter to Carrington), IX, 513-35.

[307] Parton, II, 1.

[308] Dustin’s Freneau, 160.

[309] May 11, 1791.

[310] Gazette of the United States, April 6, 1791.

[311] Daily Advertiser, February 25, 1791.

[312] Independent Chronicle, March 10, 1791.

[313] New York Daily Advertiser, July 19, 1791.

[314] British Agent.

[315] Domestic Life, 197-98. Jefferson was living in the country.

[316] Maryland Journal, March 22, 1791.

[317] Domestic Life, 199.

[318] Ibid., 201.

[319] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 205.

[320] Gay’s Madison.

[321] Madison’s Writings, I, 534.

[322] Graydon, 375.

[323] McRee, Iredell, II, 335.

[324] Adams, Adams, I, 454.

[325] New York Daily Advertiser, July 8, 1791.

[326] Ibid., July 9, 1791.

[327] Ibid., July 14, 1791.

[328] Independent Chronicle, June 23, 1791.

[329] Ibid., July 7, 1791.

[330] Ibid., August 26, 1791.

[331] Ibid.

[332] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 192.

[333] Adams, Works, VIII, 503.

[334] Ibid., 505.

[335] Madison’s Writings, I, 535.

[336] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 223.

[337] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 232.

[338] Madison’s Writings, I, 540.

[339] Ibid., I, 534.

[340] Madison’s Writings, I, 538.

[341] Maryland Journal, February 15, 1791.

[342] Pennsylvania Gazette, September 7, 1791.

[343] August 17, 1791.

[344] Hamilton’s Works (to King), I, 402.

[345] August 8, 1791.

[346] August 9, 1791.

[347] August 13, 1791. ‘Scrips sold last night: Cash 212-202-210-206; 10 days, 216, 217-1/2, 214; 30 days, 223, 212, 215; 45 days, 216; 60 days, 219; Sept. 10, 224; Deliver and pay December 1, 235; Deliver October 1 and pay January 1, 242; Monday next, 207; Tuesday, 215-1/2, 217, 210.’ (New York Daily Advertiser.)

[348] Daily Advertiser, August 15, 1791.

[349] New York Daily Advertiser.

[350] Daily Advertiser, August 17, 1791.

[351] New York Daily Advertiser, September 21, 1791.

[352] Independent Chronicle, September 1, 1791.

[353] Independent Chronicle, August 18, 1791.

[354] Maclay, 272.

[355] Familiar Letters, 148.

[356] Maclay, 272.

[357] Mrs. Smith, 6.

[358] Ibid., 6-7.

[359] Liancourt, III, 157.

[360] Parton on the Moore incident, III, 115-19.

[361] Maclay, 272.

[362] Mrs. Smith, 6-7.

[363] Maclay, 272.

[364] Familiar Letters, 149.

[365] Familiar Letters, 148.

[366] Maclay, 272.

[367] Liancourt, III, 157.

[368] Familiar Letters, 148.

[369] Mrs. Smith, 6-7.

[370] Randall, I, 14.

[371] Dodd, Statesmen of the Old South, 3-4.

[372] Ibid., 9.

[373] Dodd, Statesmen of the Old South, 23.

[374] Parton’s Jefferson, I, 27.

[375] Randall, III, 448.

[376] Autobiography, I, 77.

[377] Fiske, 148.

[378] Works (to Mrs. Trist), V, 151.

[379] Ibid. (to Bellini), V, 151.

[380] Ibid. (to Mrs. Trist), V, 81-82.

[381] Ibid. (to Bellini), V, 151-54.

[382] Morris, Diary, I, 101.

[383] Domestic Life (letter to Madison), 155; Works, I, 131-38.

[384] Domestic Life (letter to Adams), 156.

[385] Ibid. (to Jay), 156.

[386] Ibid. (to Jay), 159.

[387] Works (letter to Lafayette), VII, 370; (to De St. Etienne), VII, 370-72; (the Charter), VII, 372-74.

[388] Ibid., IV, 72.

[389] Ibid. (to De Unger), IV, 138-39.

[390] Autobiography, I, 72.

[391] Mrs. Wharton, 391.

[392] Parton’s Jefferson, I, 344.

[393] Vol. I, 77.

[394] Works, V, 3-4: letter to Chastellus.

[395] Ibid., VI, 428: to Warville.

[396] Randall, I, 17.

[397] Ibid., III, 556-58; letter to Rush.

[398] Ibid., 671-76.

[399] Ibid.; also see The Thomas Jefferson Bible, edited by Henry Jackson.

[400] Randall, III, 547.

[401] Dodd, Statesmen of the Old South, 36.

[402] Randall, III, 620-22.

[403] Works, VI, 11-15; to Charles Thompson.

[404] Ibid., 227-29 (to Edward Carrington); 269-71 (to J. Blair).

[405] Ibid., 296-301 (to Benjamin Hawkins and George Wythe); 231-32 (to Count Del Vermi).

[406] Ibid., 285-89; to John Adams.

[407] Ibid., 368.

[408] Ibid., 378-83; to William Carmichael.

[409] Works, VI, 385-93.

[410] Ibid., 425-27. I have the authority of Josephus Daniels for a tradition in North Carolina that such a letter in the hands of Willie Jones was responsible for the failure of the first Convention there to ratify. The letter is apparently lost.

[411] Ibid., VII, 26-30; to Carmichael.

[412] Ibid., 36-39; to Colonel Carrington.

[413] Ibid., 79-88.

[414] Ibid., 93-99.

[415] Ibid., 183-87.

[416] Ibid., 223-31.

[417] Works, VII, 319-24.

[418] Ibid., VIII, 10-13.

[419] Autobiography, I, 118.

[420] Works, V, 147; to F. Hopkinson.

[421] Ibid., VI, 55-58; to Carrington.

[422] Ibid., 335-36.

[423] Randall, I, 404-05.

[424] Mrs. Smith, 389.

[425] Autobiography, I, 90.

[426] Randall, II, 403-04.

[427] Fiske, 154.

[428] Adams, Works, X, 414.

[429] Works, III, 358; to Duane.

[430] A Summary View, and A Reply to Lord North.

[431] Domestic Life, 58.

[432] Ibid., 43.

[433] Works, V, 33; 42; 59.

[434] Ibid., 400-01.

[435] Works, VI, 106; Domestic Life, 109.

[436] Works, IX, 17-19.

[437] Ibid., IV, 42.

[438] Ibid., V, 180.

[439] Ibid., 244-45; VI, 20-23.

[440] Ibid., VII, 267-70.

[441] Ibid., 73-79.

[442] Ibid., V, 244-45.

[443] Ibid., 22-24.

[444] Ibid., 294-95.

[445] Ibid., 294-95; VI, 11-15.

[446] Ibid., VII, 113-16.

[447] Works, VII, 241-44.

[448] Watson, 114.

[449] Randall, I, 481.

[450] Domestic Life, 78.

[451] Ibid., 87-89.

[452] Works, VI, 81-84.

[453] Ibid., 102-06.

[454] Ibid., 145-46.

[455] Mrs. Adams’s Letters, II, 207.

[456] Republican Court, I, 56.

[457] Ibid., I, 64.

[458] Ibid., 253.

[459] Weld, I, 5-6.

[460] Republican Court, 256; Annals of Philadelphia, I, 225.

[461] Twining, 44.

[462] Wansey, 184; Liancourt, IV, 91; Weld, I, 8; Twining, 45.

[463] Liancourt, IV, 91; Weld, I, 7-8.

[464] Warville, 187.

[465] Scharf, II, 875.

[466] Warville, 187.

[467] Scharf, II, 875.

[468] Wansey, III.

[469] Lippincott, 36-37.

[470] New York letter to Maryland Journal, November 19, 1790.

[471] Republican Court, 341.

[472] Ibid., 366.

[473] Davis, Travels, 40-41.

[474] Wansey, III.

[475] Twining, 31.

[476] Ames, I, 88-89.

[477] Scharf, II, 985.

[478] Twining, 31-34.

[479] Ames, I, 88-89.

[480] Hiltzheimer’s Diary, 167.

[481] Ibid., 201.

[482] Ibid., 205.

[483] Ibid., 205.

[484] Weld, I, 29.

[485] Ibid., I, 30.

[486] Liancourt, IV, 108-09.

[487] Ibid.

[488] Gibbs, I, 561.

[489] Warville, 187.

[490] Liancourt, IV, 99.

[491] Warville, 188.

[492] Wharton, Salons, 71.

[493] Liancourt, IV, 101.

[494] Otis, I, 128.

[495] Scharf, II, 907.

[496] Weld, I, 21.

[497] Liancourt, IV, 105.

[498] Otis, I, 126.

[499] Morison, Otis, I, 126.

[500] Liancourt, IV, 104-05.

[501] Warville, 190.

[502] Mrs. Adams’s Letters (to Mrs. Smith), II, 211.

[503] Ibid., II, 213-14.

[504] Davis, Burr, I, 303.

[505] Morison, Otis, I, 128-29.

[506] Scharf, II, 910 (from Bulow).

[507] Davis, Burr, I, 376.

[508] Morison, Otis, I, 141-43.

[509] Ibid., I, 135.

[510] Ibid., I, 135.

[511] Wansey, 136.

[512] Ibid., 136.

[513] Wansey; Twining; Lippincott; Republican Court; Scharf, II, 911.

[514] Warville, 190.

[515] Maclay, 366.

[516] Mrs. Adams’s Letters, II, 211.

[517] Republican Court, 291-302.

[518] Morison, Otis, I, 135.

[519] Domestic Life, 98-100.

[520] Morison, Otis, I, 137.

[521] Republican Court, 309.

[522] Oberholtzer’s Life (Major Armstrong’s letter to General Armstrong), 70; Governor Reed to General Green, 70.

[523] Republican Court, 314.

[524] Mrs. Adams’s Letters, II, 211.

[525] Ibid.

[526] Early Philadelphia, 38.

[527] Drake, Knox, III.

[528] Brookes, Knox, 60.

[529] Ibid., 264.

[530] Steiner, McHenry (Williamson to McHenry), 196-97.

[531] Wharton, Salons, 54.

[532] Intimate Life, 95.

[533] Gibbs, I, 161; Queens of American Society, 35.

[534] Probably Madame Grand; Intimate Life.

[535] Twining, 39.

[536] Lippincott, 212.

[537] Wansey, 132.

[538] Agnes Repplier, 135.

[539] Wansey, 131.

[540] Wharton, Salons, 157.

[541] Lippincott, 282.

[542] Liancourt, IV, 109.

[543] Weld, I. 24.

[544] Hiltzheimer, 204.

[545] Lippincott, 118.

[546] Mrs. Adams’s Letters (to Mrs. Smith), II, 213.

[547] Scharf, II, 967.

[548] Lippincott, 119.

[549] Wansey, 126-27.

[550] Scharf, II, 952.

[551] Domestic Life (to Martha), 221-22.

[552] Parties and Party Leaders, 156-57.

[553] Alexander, 15.

[554] Biddle, Autobiography, 246.

[555] Maclay, 397.

[556] Thomas, I, 21.

[557] Morison, Otis, I, 52.

[558] Quoted from Independent Chronicle, by Robinson, 10.

[559] J. Q. Adams, Works, I, 191.

[560] Morison, Otis, I, 52.

[561] Connecticut in Transition, 190-91.

[562] Ibid., 193-97.

[563] Ibid., 222.

[564] Republican Court, 49.

[565] Isaac Hill, quoted by Robinson, 29.

[566] Hammond, I, 107.

[567] Davis, Burr, I, 316-17.

[568] Ibid., I, 331.

[569] Maclay, 260.

[570] McRee, Iredell, II, 232, 239; Dodd, Macon, 38.

[571] Dodd, Maccon, 51.

[572] McRee, Iredell, II, 233.

[573] Senate Docs., vol. 56, 61st Congress, 2d Session, 755.

[574] Ames (to Dwight), I, 136-37.

[575] Robinson, 53.

[576] Robinson, 55.

[577] Quoted from David Daggett’s pamphlet, by Purcell in Connecticut in Transition, 225.

[578] Centinel, August 22, 1792.

[579] Gibbs, I, 73.

[580] Robinson, quoting from American Mercury, 9.

[581] King, Works, I, 357.

[582] King, Works, I, 501-02.

[583] Payne, History of Journalism, 155.

[584] Writings, I, 569-70.

[585] Writings, I, 569-70.

[586] Rives, Madison, III, 194, note.

[587] Writings, I, 543.

[588] September 6, 1792.

[589] September 12, 1792.

[590] Robinson, 70, note.

[591] ‘The Beauties of Santa Cruz,’ and ‘The House of Night.’

[592] Life, 129.

[593] Hamilton’s Works, IV, 91.

[594] Ibid.

[595] Ibid., 166.

[596] National Gazette, June 18, 1792.

[597] Writings, I, 545.

[598] National Gazette, November 14, 1791.

[599] Spooner’s Vermont Journal, July 31; National Gazette, July 14, 1792.

[600] National Gazette, September 8, 1792.

[601] Ibid., January 2, 1792.

[602] Philadelphia Advertiser, July 6, 1792.

[603] National Gazette, December 19, 1791.

[604] Ibid., January 19, 1792.

[605] Ibid., January 16, 1792.

[606] Ibid., January 23, 1792.

[607] Ibid., by H. H. Brackenridge, February 9, 1792.

[608] National Gazette, March 15, 1792.

[609] Ibid., March 29, 1792.

[610] Ibid., April 2, 1792.

[611] Ibid., February 9, 1792.

[612] Ibid., July 18, 1792.

[613] National Gazette, April 23, 1792.

[614] Ibid., May 3, 1792.

[615] Ibid., May 7, 1792.

[616] Ibid., May 10, 1792.

[617] Ibid., January 4, 1792.

[618] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 341-49.

[619] Gazette of the United States, June 6, 1792.

[620] National Gazette, June 21, 1792.

[621] National Gazette, June 21, 1792.

[622] Ibid., June 25, 1792.

[623] Gazette of the United States, July 25, 1792.

[624] National Gazette, July 28, 1792.

[625] Austin, Freneau, 170, note.

[626] No one knew better than Washington that Jefferson would have resigned in the spring had he not been importuned to remain.

[627] One of these was Washington, to whom he made the objections mentioned in a previous chapter.

[628] National Gazette, August 8, 1792.

[629] Hamilton’s Works, X, 14-15.

[630] National Gazette, August 15, 1792.

[631] Gazette of the United States, August 25, 1792.

[632] Hamilton’s Works, VII, 303-06.

[633] The evidence is conclusive on this point.

[634] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 394-408.

[635] Gazette of the United States, September 8, 1792.

[636] National Gazette, September 8, 1792.

[637] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 411.

[638] Domestic Life, 214-15; also letter to T. M. Randolph, Ibid., 215.

[639] Quoted by Freneau, September 19, 1792.

[640] October 18, 1792.

[641] Randall, II, 102; to Randolph.

[642] National Gazette, October 20, 1792.

[643] January 11, 1792.

[644] Independent Chronicle, May 2, 1792.

[645] Centinel, June 9, 1792.

[646] Jefferson’s Works, VIII, 315-18.

[647] Independent Chronicle, May 17, 1792.

[648] March 14, 1792.

[649] Centinel, March 28, 1792.

[650] March 14, 1792.

[651] Pickering, letter to wife, III, 27.

[652] April 13, 1792.

[653] April 19, 1792.

[654] May 28, 1792.

[655] Gazette of the United States, October 10, 1792.

[656] ‘Ironicus,’ April 21, 1792.

[657] Centinel, March 17, 1792.

[658] Alexander, 50.

[659] Ibid., 53.

[660] King’s Works, I, 408-15.

[661] Bache’s General Advertiser, July 19, 1792.

[662] Ibid., July 13, 1792.

[663] Hammond, I, 72.

[664] Life of Parsons, 468-69.

[665] Ibid., 467-68.

[666] Robinson, 9.

[667] Spooner’s Vermont Journal, August 7, 1792.

[668] McHenry (to Hamilton), 136-37.

[669] McHenry (to Hamilton), 137, note.

[670] New York Daily Advertiser, March 11, 1793, printed a letter from David Ross setting this forth in Hamilton’s defense.

[671] McHenry, 138.

[672] Only one Federalist, William Barry Grove, was elected; Dodd’s Life of Macon.

[673] Madison’s Writings, I, 460-61.

[674] Hamilton’s Works, IX, 513-35.

[675] March 10, 1792.

[676] Adams, Works, VIII, 514.

[677] King’s Works, I, 413, 427; Hamilton’s Works, X, 19-20, 20-21.

[678] Hamilton’s Works, X, 23-24.

[679] Ibid., X, 27.

[680] Judge Samuel Chase, and Benjamin Stoddert, destined to a place in Adams’s Cabinet among them.

[681] Maryland Journal, October 16, 1792.

[682] Maryland Journal, October 23, 1792.

[683] Hamilton’s Works, X, 28-29.

[684] Gazette of the United States, September 26, 1792.

[685] National Gazette, November 24, 1792.

[686] November 9, 1792.

[687] Gazette of the United States, December 1, 1792.

[688] Ibid., January 5, 1793.

[689] Bache’s Daily Advertiser, December 4, 1792.

[690] Ibid., December 5, 1792.

[691] Ibid., December 15, 1792.

[692] National Gazette, February 2, 1793.

[693] Freneau’s description.

[694] Annals, November 19, 1792.

[695] February 15, 1790.

[696] Anas I, 235-37.

[697] Bassett, The Federalist System.

[698] Hamilton’s Works, VII, 389.

[699] Hamilton’s expression, Works, VII, 391.

[700] Ibid.

[701] Ibid., VII, 424.

[702] Ibid., 427.

[703] Hamilton’s Works, VII, 394.

[704] Annals, December 24, 1792.

[705] Annals, December 26, 1792.

[706] Anderson, Giles, 6.

[707] Benton’s Thirty Years’ View, I, 682-83.

[708] Life and Letters, I, 158-59.

[709] Oliver’s Hamilton, 292-94.

[710] Familiar Letters, 46.

[711] Justice Story, Life and Letters, I, 158.

[712] Ibid.

[713] Anderson, Giles, 65-66.

[714] Maclay, 374.

[715] Anderson, Giles, 3.

[716] Anderson, Giles, 8.

[717] Benton, I, 682.

[718] Story, I, 158-59.

[719] National Gazette, January 9, 1793, from Boston Argus.

[720] Ibid., January 12, 1793.

[721] National Gazette, January 12, 1793, from Boston Argus.

[722] Ibid., January 16, 1793.

[723] Annals, January 23, 1793.

[724] Gibbs, I, 89.

[725] Gazette of the United States, March 9, 1793.

[726] Centinel, February 20, 1793.

[727] Ibid., February 16, 1793.

[728] Gazette of the United States, February 23, 1793.

[729] Paul Leicester Ford, The Nation, September 5, 1895.

[730] Hamilton.

[731] February 20, 1793.

[732] National Gazette, February 27, 1793.

[733] Of South Carolina.

[734] Annals, February 27, March 1, 1793.

[735] Centinel, March 13, 1793.

[736] Gazette of the United States, March 23, 1793.

[737] Ibid., March 20, 1793.

[738] Centinel, March 20, 1793.

[739] Centinel, March 21, 1793.

[740] Jefferson.

[741] New York Daily Advertiser, April 6, 1793.

[742] National Gazette, March 20, 1793; ‘Franklin.’

[743] Ibid., March 27, 1793.

[744] Kentucky Gazette, September 7, copied in Independent Chronicle, October 21, 1793.

[745] An original copy is in New York Public Library.

[746] Centinel, January 9, 1793.

[747] National Gazette, December 26, 1792.

[748] Centinel, January 26, 1793.

[749] Ibid., January 30, 1793.

[750] Hazen, 165-69.

[751] Maclay, December 10, 1790.

[752] Ibid., February 26, 1791; Brown, Ellsworth, 212.

[753] Adams, Works, IX, 563-64.

[754] Ibid., X, 12-13.

[755] Works (to George Mason), III, 123-25; (to Edward Rutledge), VIII, 232-34.

[756] Ibid., 290-94.

[757] Ibid., IX, 6-8.

[758] Gazette of the United States, April 13, May 18, 1793.

[759] Ibid., April 17; National Gazette, April 20, 1793.

[760] National Gazette, April 10, 1793.

[761] Centinel, March 30, 1793.

[762] Connecticut Gazette, April 11, 1793.

[763] Connecticut Gazette, April 18, 1793.

[764] National Gazette, April 20, 1793.

[765] Connecticut Gazette, May 2, 1793.

[766] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), IX, 33-35.

[767] Ibid. (to unknown), IX, 44-46.

[768] Madison’s Writings, I, 576-77.

[769] King’s Works (King to Hamilton), I, 439.

[770] Anas, I, 268.

[771] Anas, I, 268.

[772] Hamilton’s Works, IV, 371.

[773] Ibid., 372-73.

[774] Ibid., 373.

[775] Ibid., 374.

[776] Hamilton’s Works, IV, 385-86.

[777] Ibid., 396-408.

[778] Jefferson’s Writings, III, 226-43.

[779] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 960-68.

[780] Madison’s Writings, I, 580-83; 584.

[781] Morris, Diary, II, 26.

[782] McRee, Iredell (to his wife), II, 386.

[783] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 75-78.

[784] Madison’s Writings, I, 578.

[785] National Gazette, April 27, 1793.

[786] National Gazette, April 27, 1793.

[787] Ibid., May 4, 1793.

[788] Ibid., May 15, 1793.

[789] Letter from Philadelphia ‘from a gentleman in the treasury department.’ Connecticut Gazette, June 27, 1793.

[790] Letter from Philadelphia woman to a friend in Alexandria; Connecticut Gazette, June 20, 1793.

[791] Biddle, Autobiography, 251.

[792] Graydon, Memoirs, 381.

[793] National Gazette, June I, 1793.

[794] Centinel, April 20, 1793.

[795] National Gazette, May 15, 1793.

[796] Ibid., June 5, 1793.

[797] Gazette of the United States, June 8, 1793.

[798] Myers, Tammany Hall, 9.

[799] Hazen, 249.

[800] Centinel, March 16, 1793.

[801] Gibbs, I, 87.

[802] Ibid.

[803] National Gazette, July 17, 1793.

[804] Gazette of the United States, June 15, 1793.

[805] Thomas, Reminiscences, I, 32.

[806] National Gazette, April 13, 1793.

[807] Gibbs (Governor Wolcott to son), I, 179.

[808] Jefferson’s Works (to Monroe), IX, 144.

[809] Ibid. (to Monroe), IX, 75-78.

[810] Pinckney, Life of Pinckney, 109.

[811] Gazette of the United States, June 8, 1793.

[812] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 144-46.

[813] Hamilton’s Works, IV, 467.

[814] Madison’s Writings, I, 586; 588; 591; 593-94; letters to Jefferson.

[815] Ibid., I, 611-45.

[816] National Gazette, June 15, 1793.

[817] Adams.

[818] National Gazette, August 7, 1793.

[819] New York Daily Advertiser, July 13, 1793.

[820] Independent Chronicle, September 12, 1793.

[821] Ibid., November 11, 1793.

[822] Ibid.

[823] Biddle, 253.

[824] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 211-15.

[825] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 211-15.

[826] Madison’s Writings, I, 595-96; 596-97.

[827] Ibid., I, 599; Independent Chronicle, October 10, 1793.

[828] Independent Chronicle, October 17, 1793.

[829] Madison’s Writings, I, 601.

[830] Anas, i, 305-08.

[831] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 180-209.

[832] Randall, II, 181.

[833] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 87-89; to Madison.

[834] American Minerva, December 21, 1793.

[835] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 117-21.

[836] Anas, I, 279.

[837] Domestic Life, 220.

[838] Gibbs, I, 122.

[839] Gazette of the United States, July 31, 1793.

[840] Anas, I, 311.

[841] Anas, I, 313.

[842] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, August 4, 1793.

[843] King’s Works, I, 492-93.

[844] August 10, 1793.

[845] Lodge, Cabot, 73.

[846] ‘A Democrat,’ August 19, 1793.

[847] ‘Brutus,’ August 26, 1793.

[848] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), IX, 227.

[849] Gibbs (Wolcott to Washington), I, 112.

[850] Hiltzheimer’s Diary, 195.

[851] McRee, Iredell (a servant to Iredell), II, 401; King’s Works (Wharton to King), I, 498.

[852] Biddle, 256.

[853] Pickering (to John Clark), III, 55-58; Gibbs (Wolcott to father), I, 110.

[854] Biddle, 256.

[855] Gibbs, I, 110.

[856] McRee, Iredell (servant to Iredell), II, 401.

[857] Ibid., II, 400.

[858] Pickering (to Clark), III, 55-58.

[859] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, August 27, 1793.

[860] McRee, Iredell (Duffield to Iredell), II, 400.

[861] Ames (to Minot), I, 130.

[862] Gibbs, I, 112; Pickering, III, 59.

[863] Hiltzheimer, 196.

[864] Biddle, 255.

[865] Ames (to Minot), I, 130.

[866] Domestic Life, 219.

[867] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), IX, 240; 253-54.

[868] Domestic Life, 226.

[869] Ibid., 226.

[870] Jefferson’s Works, III, 261-83.

[871] J. Q. Adams, Works (letter to John Adams), I, 183-86.

[872] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 281.

[873] Annals, January 14, 1794.

[874] Ibid., January 15, 1794.

[875] Annals, January 23, 1794.

[876] Ibid.

[877] Ibid., January 24, 1794.

[878] Ibid.

[879] Ibid.

[880] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 1-5.

[881] Centinel, February 19, 1794.

[882] Ibid., March 1, 1794.

[883] Ibid., February 23, 1794.

[884] Morison, Otis, I, 53.

[885] Independent Chronicle, March 3, 1794.

[886] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 1-5.

[887] Ibid., II, 5-6.

[888] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, March 27, 28, 1794.

[889] Ames, I, 137-38.

[890] Printed in London by John Stockdale, Piccadilly.

[891] Gibbs, I, 133.

[892] Ames, I, 137-38.

[893] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, February 1, 1794.

[894] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, March 24, 1794.

[895] Annals, February 28, 1794.

[896] Ibid., March 27, 1794.

[897] Ibid., April 21, 1794.

[898] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 11, 1794.

[899] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 7-8.

[900] Bond’s Letters, American Historical Association, Report, 1897, pp. 543-45.

[901] Bond’s Letters, American Historical Association, Report, 1897, p. 546.

[902] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 13, 1794.

[903] Ibid., April 14, 1794.

[904] Ibid., May 21, 1794.

[905] Ibid., April 5, 1794.

[906] New York Journal, March 22, 1794.

[907] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 9, 1794.

[908] New York Journal, May 3, 1794.

[909] Ibid., May 28, 1794.

[910] Ames (to Gore), I, 139.

[911] King’s Works (from Alsop), I, 159.

[912] Ibid., I, 560.

[913] Bemis, 45.

[914] Ibid., 65.

[915] Bemis, 104.

[916] Bemis, 105, 106, 147, 154; Intimate Life, 289.

[917] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 7, 1794.

[918] King’s Works, I, 517.

[919] Hamilton’s Works, V, 114.

[920] Familiar Letters, 59.

[921] Pellew, 218.

[922] Bemis, 206-07.

[923] Madison’s Writings, II, 12.

[924] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 24, 1794.

[925] Adams, Adams, I, 472.

[926] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 19, 1794.

[927] Ibid., May 10, 1794.

[928] Ibid., June 26, 1794.

[929] New York Journal, November 5, 1794.

[930] Gazette of the United States, July 25, 1794.

[931] Hamilton’s Works, V, 115-19; draft of instructions, ibid., 121-23; letter to Jay, ibid., 123-28; Bemis, 210.

[932] Bemis, 212.

[933] New York Journal, May 14, 1794.

[934] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 14-15.

[935] Madison’s Writings (to his father), II, 16.

[936] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 293-97.

[937] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, September 1, 1794.

[938] Gazette of the United States, October 21, 1794.

[939] Gibbs, I, 156.

[940] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, October 13, 1794.

[941] Philadelphia Democratic Society, Gazette of the United States, August 7, 1794; German Republican Club, Philadelphia, ibid., September 1, 1794; Democratic Society, Washington, North Carolina, South Carolina, Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, October 6, 1794; Democratic Society, Canaan, New York, New York Journal, September 4, 1794.

[942] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, September 10, 1794.

[943] September 13, 1794.

[944] Gazette of the United States, September 5, 1794.

[945] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, September 15, 1794.

[946] Ibid., September 24, 1794.

[947] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, August 20, 1794.

[948] Hamilton’s Works, VI, 420-21.

[949] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, November 10, 1794.

[950] Ibid., September 8, 1794.

[951] Ibid., November 6, 1794.

[952] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 18-19.

[953] Hamilton’s Works, VI, 457.

[954] Ibid., X, 77.

[955] Bond’s Letters, 558.

[956] Stevens, Gallatin, 90.

[957] Gazette of the United States (letter from a soldier), October 16, 1794.

[958] Biddle’s Autobiography, 262.

[959] Centinel, October 25 and 29, 1794.

[960] Ibid., November 1, 1794.

[961] November 3, 1794.

[962] Independent Chronicle, November 6, 1794.

[963] Madison’s Writings, II, 29.

[964] New York Journal, December 10, 1794.

[965] Ames (to Dwight) I, 158.

[966] Dodd, Macon, 77.

[967] Ibid., 78-79.

[968] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 19-20.

[969] Madison’s Writings, II, 27; Goodwin, Dolly Madison, 26.

[970] Randall, II, 245; Domestic Life, 231.

[971] Intimate Life, 69.

[972] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, April 10, 1794.

[973] Gazette of the United States, November 1, 1794.

[974] Ibid.

[975] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, May 7, 1794.

[976] Ibid., October 24, 1794.

[977] Professor Morse, in The Federalist Party in Massachusetts, makes this point.

[978] Madison’s Writings, II, 21-23.

[979] Ibid., 23-27.

[980] Ibid. (to Jefferson), 28-30.

[981] Washington’s phrase.

[982] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), IX, 293-97.

[983] Hamilton’s Works, X, 78-79.

[984] Annals, November 25, 1794.

[985] Annals, November 25-27, 1794.

[986] January 24, 1794.

[987] Gazette of the United States, December 11, 1794.

[988] Ibid., October 14, 1794.

[989] Gazette of the United States, December 29, 1794.

[990] Annals, January 1, 1794.

[991] Annals, January 1, 1794.

[992] Intimate Life, 230.

[993] Hamilton’s Works, X, 78.

[994] Gazette of the United States, February 9, 1795.

[995] Philadelphia Daily Advertiser, February 10, 1795.

[996] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 35.

[997] Gazette of the United States, February 18, 1795.

[998] Ibid., February 20, 1795.

[999] Ibid., February 22, 1795.

[1000] A favorite actor.

[1001] New York Journal, February 28 and March 4, 1795.

[1002] McRee, Iredell, II, 442.

[1003] Intimate Life, 205-06.

[1004] King’s Works, II, 5-6.

[1005] King’s Works, II, 7.

[1006] Beard, Economic Origins, 295; Bemis, 271.

[1007] Pinckney, Life of Pinckney, 123-24.

[1008] Bemis, 224.

[1009] Ibid., 225.

[1010] Ibid., 226-27.

[1011] Ibid., 246.

[1012] Bemis, 232-51.

[1013] Ibid., 261.

[1014] Bemis, 267, quotes a French scholar, R. Guyot, as describing the Jay Treaty as ‘almost equivalent to a treaty of alliance.’

[1015] Related by Talleyrand to Volney, who told it to Jefferson, Anas, 336-37. Senator Lodge, in his biography of Hamilton, accepts this characterization as not improbable.

[1016] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 313-14.

[1017] Hamilton’s Works, X, 98-99.

[1018] Ibid., X, 101-02.

[1019] See Beard’s illuminating chapter on the economics of the treaty. Economic Origins, 268-98.

[1020] King’s Works, II, 14; Hamilton’s Works, X, 109.

[1021] Wolcott’s phrase in letter to Mrs. Wolcott, Gibbs, I, 199.

[1022] Hamilton’s Works, X, 107.

[1023] Aurora, June 16, 1795.

[1024] Ibid., June 18, 1795.

[1025] Ibid., June 20, 1795.

[1026] Ibid., June 26, 1795.

[1027] Aurora, July 3, 1795.

[1028] Argus, July 15, 1795.

[1029] Gibbs (Wolcott to Mrs. Wolcott), I, 209; Philadelphia: the Place and People, 310; Hiltzheimer, 215; New York Argus, July 8, 1795; Charleston City Gazette, August 22, 1795.

[1030] Aurora, July 7, 1795.

[1031] Gibbs, I, 217. Rowan was a patriot, tried by a packed jury, and defended by John Philpot Curran in his classic defense of the freedom of the press. He was convicted, escaped, and came to this country.

[1032] Gibbs, I, 217.

[1033] Pickering, III, 183.

[1034] Aurora, July 10, 1795.

[1035] July 6, 1795.

[1036] July 23, 1795.

[1037] Beard, Economic Origins, 290; Alexander, 79; Argus, July 6, 20, 21, 23; Aurora, July 10, 22, 23, 1795.

[1038] Gibbs (to Wolcott), I, 218.

[1039] Ames (to Dwight), I, 173-75.

[1040] Argus, August 13, 1795.

[1041] Centinel, July 15, 1795.

[1042] Pickering, III, 177.

[1043] King’s Works, II, 18-20.

[1044] Lodge, Cabot, 84.

[1045] Pellew, 282.

[1046] Federalist Party in Massachusetts, 154-55.

[1047] Ibid.

[1048] Gibbs, I, 229.

[1049] August 15, 1795.

[1050] Lodge, Cabot, 84.

[1051] Aurora, July 29, 1795.

[1052] Charleston City Gazette, August 1, 1795.

[1053] Thomas, Reminiscences, I, 35.

[1054] Independent Chronicle, August 17, 1795.

[1055] August 26, 1795.

[1056] Article IX.

[1057] Giles, 42.

[1058] McRee, Iredell, II, 450.

[1059] Ibid., II, 459.

[1060] Madison’s Writings, II, 43.

[1061] Giles, 38.

[1062] Henry, Henry, II, 568-71; letter to Mrs. Aylett.

[1063] Argus, July 30, 1795; Gazette of the United States, August 14, 1795.

[1064] Argus, July 24, 1795.

[1065] New Hampshire Gazette, July 21, 1795.

[1066] Spooner’s Vermont Journal, September 11, 1795.

[1067] Gibbs, I, 215.

[1068] Independent Chronicle, August 13 and 27, 1795.

[1069] Ibid., September 3, 1795.

[1070] Argus, July 15, 1795.

[1071] Aurora, July 13, 1795.

[1072] Argus, August 14, 1795.

[1073] Ibid., August 8, 1795.

[1074] Gibbs, I, 249.

[1075] Steiner, 194-95.

[1076] Weld, I, 102-03.

[1077] Liancourt, II, 79.

[1078] Argus, July 16, 1795.

[1079] September 3, 1795.

[1080] Gibbs, I, 219-20.

[1081] Pickering, III, 185.

[1082] King’s Works, II, 20-21.

[1083] Brown, Ellsworth, 219-20.

[1084] Hiltzheimer, 215.

[1085] For Randolph incident, Pickering, III, 213-14 and 216-19; Lodge, Cabot, 91-94.

[1086] Pickering, III, 196.

[1087] Ibid., 197.

[1088] King’s Works, II, 24.

[1089] August 14.

[1090] Brown, Ellsworth, 220-21.

[1091] Pickering, III, 199.

[1092] Aurora, August 21, 1795.

[1093] Ibid., August 22, 1795.

[1094] Gibbs, I, 222.

[1095] King’s story.

[1096] Aurora, November 17, 1795.

[1097] Pickering, III, 231-39.

[1098] Ibid., III, 239.

[1099] Argus, August 15, 1795.

[1100] Ibid., August 27, 1795.

[1101] Hamilton’s Works, X, 113-14.

[1102] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 309-11.

[1103] McRee, Iredell, II, 459.

[1104] Jefferson’s Works (to Giles), IX, 314-18.

[1105] Adams, Gallatin, 152.

[1106] Gibbs (to Goodrich), I, 303.

[1107] The second phase of his remarkable career is treated in the author’s Party Battles of the Jackson Period.

[1108] Adams, Gallatin, 17.

[1109] Adams, Gallatin, 80.

[1110] Ibid., 81.

[1111] Ibid., 103-04.

[1112] Ibid., 111.

[1113] Ibid., 113.

[1114] Adams, Gallatin, 88; Writings, I, 3-4.

[1115] Annals, April 27, 1796.

[1116] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 328-29; to Monroe.

[1117] Judge Jonathan Elmer, Cumberland, New Jersey, Gazette of the United States, March 12, 1796.

[1118] Gazette of the United States, March 26, 1796.

[1119] Melville, Cobbett, I, 101-02.

[1120] Annals, March 11, 1796.

[1121] Familiar Letters, 108; Twining, Travels, 51-52.

[1122] Aurora, March 28, 1796.

[1123] Hamilton’s Works (to Wolcott), X, 145.

[1124] Ibid., 145-46.

[1125] Ibid., 151.

[1126] Ibid., 152.

[1127] Ibid., 152-54.

[1128] Annals, March 30, 1796.

[1129] Annals, April 6, 1796. The vote was 57 to 36.

[1130] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 330-31.

[1131] Madison’s Writings, II, 89-91.

[1132] Hamilton’s Works, X, 157.

[1133] Hamilton’s Works, X, 160.

[1134] Ibid., 161.

[1135] Ibid., 161-62.

[1136] Madison’s Writings, II, 95.

[1137] Ibid., 98.

[1138] Morison, Otis, I, 56-57.

[1139] April 21, 1796.

[1140] Gibbs, I, 327.

[1141] Ibid., 325-26.

[1142] Ibid. (Wolcott to his father), I, 331.

[1143] Thomas, Reminiscences, 53.

[1144] Kirkland, Life of Ames; Thomas, Reminiscences; Familiar Letters, 24-25.

[1145] Ames (to Dwight), I, 173-75.

[1146] Ames (to Dwight), I, 175-76.

[1147] Ibid., 177.

[1148] Ibid., 180-81.

[1149] Ibid., 183-84.

[1150] Ibid. (to Jeremiah Smith), 184-85.

[1151] Aurora, February 2, 1796.

[1152] Ibid., February 8, 1796.

[1153] Ames (to Dwight).

[1154] Ibid. (to Minor), I, 190-91.

[1155] Ames, I, 199-200, note.

[1156] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 100-01.

[1157] Ibid., 103-05.

[1158] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 330-31.

[1159] Randall, II, 273.

[1160] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 335-37.

[1161] Ibid., 339-43.

[1162] Ibid. (letter to Williams), 346-48.

[1163] Jefferson’s Works (Mazzei letter), IX, 335-37.

[1164] Beveridge, Marshall, II, 156.

[1165] King’s Works, II, 46.

[1166] Henry, Henry, II, 515.

[1167] Beveridge, II, 157.

[1168] King’s Works, II, 48; Beveridge, II, 158.

[1169] Hamilton’s Works, X, 163; King’s Works, II, 47.

[1170] King’s Works (to Hamilton), II, 46.

[1171] Gazette of the United States, November 3, 1796.

[1172] Aurora, September 1, 1796.

[1173] Gibbs, I, 332; (Wolcott to his father), I, 350-52.

[1174] Ibid. (Wolcott to his wife), I, 209.

[1175] Hamilton’s Works (to Washington), X, 198-200; 200-01.

[1176] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 103-05.

[1177] Steiner, McHenry, 203.

[1178] Aurora, November 24, 1796.

[1179] Ibid., December 27, 1796.

[1180] Gibbs, II, 386-88.

[1181] Ibid., I, 408-09.

[1182] Ibid., I, 400-03.

[1183] Gibbs, I, 411-13.

[1184] Ames (to Dwight), I, 208.

[1185] King’s Works, II, 148.

[1186] Madison’s Writings, II, 108.

[1187] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 352-55.

[1188] Ibid., 355-57.

[1189] Ibid., 355-57.

[1190] Ibid., 367-69.

[1191] Aurora, March 6, 1797.

[1192] Gibbs, II, 213.

[1193] Twining, 38.

[1194] Maclay, 30.

[1195] Twining, 37.

[1196] Twining, 37.

[1197] Familiar Letters, 116.

[1198] Maclay, 44.

[1199] Diary, II, 25.

[1200] Twining, 37.

[1201] Maclay, 14.

[1202] Ibid., 30.

[1203] Ibid., 206.

[1204] Ibid., 145, 206.

[1205] Diary, II, 57.

[1206] Ibid., 25.

[1207] Gibbs, I, 455-57; Wolcott, Sr.

[1208] Hamilton’s Works, VII, 734.

[1209] Morse, 242.

[1210] Maclay, 86.

[1211] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), VI, 63-67.

[1212] Lodge, Cabot, 65.

[1213] Liancourt, II, 124.

[1214] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 111.

[1215] Gibbs, I, 468.

[1216] Ibid., II, 215.

[1217] Ibid. (McHenry to Wolcott), 395.

[1218] Steiner, 477.

[1219] Diary, III, 392.

[1220] Ibid., III, 393.

[1221] Adams, Works (to James Lovell), VIII, 493-94.

[1222] Autobiography, II, 438.

[1223] Adams, Works, IV, 420.

[1224] Ibid., VI, 462.

[1225] Morse, 247.

[1226] Maclay, May 28, 1789.

[1227] Written by Samuel Adams.

[1228] Autobiography, II, 310.

[1229] Ibid., 508.

[1230] Adams, Adams, I, 404.

[1231] Adams, Works, VI, 484.

[1232] Autobiography, II, 210.

[1233] Ibid., 214.

[1234] Ibid., 215.

[1235] Ibid., 232, 311.

[1236] Jefferson’s tribute.

[1237] Morse, 59.

[1238] Ibid., 60.

[1239] Ibid., 61.

[1240] Hamilton’s Works (to John Steele), V, 25.

[1241] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), VI, 63-71.

[1242] Hamilton’s Works, VII, 314.

[1243] Gibbs, I, 475-77.

[1244] Steiner, 569.

[1245] Autobiography, II, 230-32.

[1246] Adams, Adams, I, 446.

[1247] Diary, II, 62.

[1248] Vol. II, 145.

[1249] Morse, 79.

[1250] Diary, II, 179.

[1251] Ibid., 381.

[1252] Lodge, Studies in History, 201.

[1253] Pickering, IV, 386, 391.

[1254] Pickering, II, 156.

[1255] Ibid., III, 170.

[1256] Ibid., III, 171.

[1257] Louis Philippe; Pickering, III, 284-85.

[1258] Pickering, I, 215.

[1259] Ibid., 351.

[1260] Studies in History, 219.

[1261] Pickering, I, 5.

[1262] Ibid., I, 23-30.

[1263] Pickering, II, 381-90.

[1264] Ibid., I, 14.

[1265] Ibid., II, 66.

[1266] Lodge, Studies in History, 221.

[1267] Pickering, II, 71.

[1268] Ibid., II, 74.

[1269] Ibid., 78.

[1270] Ibid., 80.

[1271] Ibid., 81-85.

[1272] Pickering, I, 483-84.

[1273] Ibid., 487.

[1274] Ibid., II, 442 and 445.

[1275] Ibid., 451.

[1276] Ibid., 452.

[1277] Ibid., 488.

[1278] Gibbs, I, 18.

[1279] Ibid., 21.

[1280] Ibid., 20; Wadsworth to Wolcott.

[1281] Noah Webster’s impression, Gibbs, II, 11.

[1282] Gibbs, I, 65.

[1283] Gibbs I, 449.

[1284] Steiner, 2.

[1285] Steiner, 97.

[1286] Ibid., 100.

[1287] Ibid., 99.

[1288] Ibid., 107.

[1289] Ibid., 124.

[1290] Ibid., 129, 132.

[1291] Ibid., 140-41.

[1292] Ibid., 156.

[1293] Ibid., 51.

[1294] Steiner, 123.

[1295] Ibid., 145.

[1296] Hamilton’s Works, X, 129-31.

[1297] Steiner, 30.

[1298] Life of Hamilton, by his son, II, 241.

[1299] Steiner, 159; letter to Hamilton.

[1300] Roosevelt, Morris, 127.

[1301] Morris, Diary, I, 14.

[1302] Diary, I, 35.

[1303] Ibid., 133.

[1304] Ibid., 181.

[1305] La Belle Pamela, 217, note.

[1306] Diary, I, 75.

[1307] Ibid., 572.

[1308] Ibid., 556.

[1309] Roosevelt, Morris, 221-23.

[1310] Ames (to Gore), I, 134.

[1311] Familiar Letters, 356-57.

[1312] Madison’s Writings, II, 91-92.

[1313] Gibbs, I, 359.

[1314] Ibid.

[1315] Ibid., 366-68.

[1316] Hamilton’s Works, X, 234.

[1317] Ibid., 241.

[1318] Ibid., 243-46.

[1319] Ibid., 246-47.

[1320] Gibbs, I, 484-85.

[1321] Ibid., 486-87.

[1322] Ibid., 489-90; Hamilton’s Works, X, 251-52.

[1323] Hamilton’s Works, X, 253.

[1324] Gibbs, I, 537.

[1325] Lodge, Cabot, 129.

[1326] Ibid., 130-31.

[1327] Ibid., 137.

[1328] Hamilton’s Works, X, 261-65.

[1329] Steiner, 208-09.

[1330] Ibid., 213.

[1331] Adams, Works, VIII, 532-34; 535-36.

[1332] Gibbs, I, 463.

[1333] Lodge, Cabot, from Adams’s letters in the Boston Patriot.

[1334] Gibbs, I, 483.

[1335] Thomas, Reminiscences. The Aurora, March 21, 1797, printed his application for membership.

[1336] The Aurora, June 17, 1797, asked whether he was ‘spy or parasite’ while dining with the French Consul.

[1337] Familiar Letters, 107.

[1338] Annals, May 22, 1797.

[1339] Ibid.

[1340] Ibid., May 23, 1797.

[1341] Annals, May 24, 1797.

[1342] Ibid., May 25, 1797.

[1343] Steiner, 301; Murray to McHenry boasting that Harper’s pamphlet had gone through several editions in England.

[1344] June 1, 1797.

[1345] Aurora, May 31, 1797.

[1346] Gazette of the United States, May 30, 1797.

[1347] Adams, Gallatin (to Nicholson), 183-84.

[1348] Annals, May 30, 1797.

[1349] Porcupine’s Gazette, June 3, 1797.

[1350] Annals, June 3, 1797.

[1351] Porcupine’s Gazette, June 6, 1797.

[1352] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 335-37.

[1353] Gazette of the United States, May 19, 1797.

[1354] Ibid., May 30, 1797.

[1355] Madison’s Writings, II, 118.

[1356] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 17, 1797.

[1357] Porcupine’s Gazette, December 14, 1797, January 13, 1798. It was this Luther Martin who assailed Jefferson so bitterly in connection with his defense of Aaron Burr in the trial for treason.

[1358] Ibid., January 29, 1798.

[1359] Gazette of the United States, March 6, 1798.

[1360] Ibid., April 18, 1798.

[1361] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 5, 1797.

[1362] Ibid., October 23, 1797.

[1363] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 408-11.

[1364] Domestic Life, 245.

[1365] Ibid., 249.

[1366] Porcupine’s Gazette, December 4, 1797.

[1367] Ibid., June 14, 1797.

[1368] Ibid., July 11, 1797.

[1369] Porcupine’s Gazette, November 8, 1797.

[1370] Ibid., November 10, 1797.

[1371] Ibid., August 8, 1797.

[1372] Ibid., July 5, 1797.

[1373] Ibid., August 8, 1797.

[1374] Gazette of the United States, April 5, 1797.

[1375] Aurora, July 19, 1797.

[1376] Aurora, October 10, 1797.

[1377] Pinckney, Life of Pinckney, 179.

[1378] Porcupine’s Gazette, March 10, 1798, has a letter quoting some of the filthy lines.

[1379] Adams, Gallatin, 185-86.

[1380] Ibid., 184-85.

[1381] Melville, I, 108.

[1382] Porcupine’s Gazette, August 4, 1797.

[1383] Aurora, April 14, July 11 and 13, 1797.

[1384] Gazette of the United States, April 23, 1797.

[1385] Ibid., May 1, 1797.

[1386] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 1, 1797.

[1387] Adams, Gallatin (to his wife), 186-87.

[1388] Adams, Gallatin, 187; description of banquet, Aurora, July 17, 1797.

[1389] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 3, 1797.

[1390] Jefferson’s Works (to Mercer), IX, 421; (to Madison), IX, 405-07.

[1391] Gibbs, II, 12.

[1392] Porcupine’s Gazette, November 6, 1797.

[1393] Aurora, November 15, 1797.

[1394] Jefferson’s Works, X, 19-22.

[1395] Adams, Gallatin (to Mrs. Gallatin), 191.

[1396] Porcupine’s Gazette, February 16, 1798.

[1397] Ibid., February 9, 1798.

[1398] Ibid., February 15, 1798.

[1399] Ibid., February 14, 1798.

[1400] Henry Adams says: ‘Lyon, though a very rough specimen of democracy, was by no means a contemptible man, and, politics aside, showed energy and character in his subsequent career.’ (Adams, Gallatin, 192.)

[1401] Steiner, 291, 295.

[1402] Adams, Works, I, 515-17.

[1403] Coit, Annals, February 28, 1798.

[1404] Annals, March 2, 1798.

[1405] Ibid., March 13, 1798.

[1406] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 437-39.

[1407] April 14, 1798.

[1408] Jefferson’s Works, IX, 405-07.

[1409] Annals, March 27, 1798.

[1410] Hamilton’s Works, X, 279.

[1411] Independent Chronicle, March 26, 1798.

[1412] New York Time Piece, April 13, 1798.

[1413] Jefferson’s Works, X, 22-24.

[1414] Ibid., X, 24-26.

[1415] Madison’s Writings, II, 133.

[1416] Ibid. (to Jefferson), II, 138.

[1417] Centinel, May 30, 1798.

[1418] Independent Chronicle, November 22, 1798.

[1419] Porcupine’s Gazette, May 7, 1798.

[1420] Ibid., May 7, 1798.

[1421] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 142.

[1422] Bache in a statement ascribed the incident to the intoxicated condition of the youths. Time Piece, May 14, 1798.

[1423] Hamilton’s Works, X, 275-79.

[1424] Independent Chronicle, May 10, 1798.

[1425] Gazette of the United States, May 10; Porcupine’s Gazette, May 10, 1798.

[1426] Aurora, April 27, 1798.

[1427] Independent Chronicle, May 21, 1798.

[1428] New York Commercial Advertiser, October 19, 1798.

[1429] Ames, I, 232-35.

[1430] Gibbs (to Wolcott), II, 49.

[1431] Ibid., II, 117-20.

[1432] Porcupine’s Gazette, June 20, 1798.

[1433] Jefferson’s Works, X, 45-53.

[1434] Beveridge, II, 346-47.

[1435] Jefferson’s Works, X, 45-53.

[1436] Beveridge, II, 348.

[1437] New York Commercial Advertiser, October 31, November 5, 1798.

[1438] ‘Titus Manlius,’ Hamilton’s Works, V, 259-301.

[1439] Jefferson’s Works, X, 22-24.

[1440] Porcupine’s Gazette, May 23, 1798.

[1441] Ibid., May 24, 1798.

[1442] Ibid., May 26, 1798.

[1443] Porcupine’s Gazette, June 7, 1798.

[1444] Ibid., June 8, 1798.

[1445] Ibid., June 12, 1798.

[1446] Lodge, Cabot (to Wolcott), 153-54.

[1447] Independent Chronicle, April 9, 1798.

[1448] Gibbs, II, 46.

[1449] Independent Chronicle, August 9, 1798.

[1450] Ibid., December 6, 1798.

[1451] Centinel, September 29, 1798.

[1452] Centinel, December 15, 1798.

[1453] Porcupine’s Gazette, April 11, 1798.

[1454] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 33-36.

[1455] Ibid., X, 47-49.

[1456] Ibid. (to Samuel Smith), X, 55.

[1457] Porcupine’s Gazette, June 1, 1798.

[1458] Gazette of the United States, August 9, 1798.

[1459] Independent Chronicle, May 21, 1798.

[1460] Time Piece, May 25, 1798.

[1461] Ibid., May 28, 1798.

[1462] Ibid., June 11, 1798.

[1463] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 16-19.

[1464] Time Piece, May 18, 1798.

[1465] May 24, 1798.

[1466] October 15, 1798.

[1467] Jefferson’s Works (to Lewis), X, 36-37.

[1468] Ibid.

[1469] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 22-24; (to John Taylor), X, 63-67.

[1470] Ibid. (to S. Smith), X, 53-59.

[1471] King’s Works (Troup to King), II, 431-32.

[1472] August 20, 1798.

[1473] New York Commercial Advertiser, November 20, 1798.

[1474] Centinel, July 18, 1798.

[1475] Ibid., July 14, 1798.

[1476] Jefferson’s Works, X, 13-14.

[1477] Ibid., 15-16.

[1478] Ibid., 53-54.

[1479] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 21, 1798, makes a sneering comment.

[1480] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 23, 1798.

[1481] Time Piece, July 30, 1798.

[1482] Time Piece, June 13, July 2, 11, 13, 1798; Aurora, November 7, 1798.

[1483] Porcupine’s Gazette, December 22, 1798.

[1484] Ibid., May 8, 1798.

[1485] King’s Works, II, 376.

[1486] Randall, Jefferson, 400, note.

[1487] Volume II, 75, 77.

[1488] Time Piece, June 1, 1798.

[1489] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 33-36; 40-43.

[1490] Porcupine’s Gazette, July 11, 1798.

[1491] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 40.

[1492] Madison’s Writings (to Jefferson), II, 142.

[1493] Hamilton’s Works, X, 293.

[1494] Porcupine’s Gazette, April 30, 1798.

[1495] Ibid., May 1, 1798.

[1496] Hamilton’s Works, X, 295.

[1497] A reference to Hopkinson’s song.

[1498] Annals, June 21, 1798.

[1499] Annals, July 10, 1798.

[1500] July 28, 1798.

[1501] July 19, 1798.

[1502] Jefferson’s Works, X, 59-61.

[1503] King’s Works (Troup to King), II, 431-32.

[1504] Davis, 46-48.

[1505] King’s Works (Troup to King), II, 431-32.

[1506] Gazette of the United States, September 1, 1798.

[1507] Gibbs, II, 55.

[1508] Gazette of the United States, September 6, 1798.

[1509] Ames (to Dwight), I, 240.

[1510] September 17, 1798.

[1511] Henry, Henry, II, 612.

[1512] Ames (to Gore), I, 246.

[1513] Commercial Advertiser, October 17, 1798.

[1514] Porcupine’s Gazette, November 30, 1798.

[1515] Lodge, Cabot, 179-81.

[1516] Lodge, Cabot, 147.

[1517] Ibid. (to Pickering), 179.

[1518] Ibid., 172.

[1519] Aurora, February 12, 1800.

[1520] Aurora, February 22, 1800.

[1521] In Porcupine’s Gazette, February 2, 1799, Strubling attempts to explain his failure to fight when resistance was offered.

[1522] Aurora, May 20, 1799.

[1523] Gazette of the United States, April 15, 1799.

[1524] April 29, 1800.

[1525] Judge Alexander Addison, Gazette of the United States, February 15, 1799; Judge Iredell, April 9, 1799.

[1526] Gazette of the United States, May 10, 1799.

[1527] New York Commercial Advertiser, December 29, 1798.

[1528] Gazette of the United States, January 2, 1799.

[1529] Commercial Advertiser, December 28, 1799.

[1530] McLaughlin, Lyon; Wharton, State Trials, 333-44.

[1531] Centinel, February 27, 1799.

[1532] Aurora, June 20, 1799.

[1533] This connection was real.

[1534] Ames, I, 247.

[1535] Independent Chronicle, June 17, 1799; Gazette of the United States, June 17, 1799; ‘Enforcement of the Alien and Sedition Laws,’ by Anderson, American Historical Association Report, 1912.

[1536] Independent Chronicle, February 18, 1799.

[1537] Ibid., October 25, 1798.

[1538] Ibid., October 29, 1798.

[1539] Ibid., November 5, 1798.

[1540] Independent Chronicle, February 25, 1799.

[1541] Ibid., April 11, 1799.

[1542] March 28, 1799, from ‘A Friend.’

[1543] Ibid., March 7, 1799.

[1544] Independent Chronicle, March 28, 1799.

[1545] Ibid., April 25, 1799.

[1546] Ibid.

[1547] Hudson, Journalism, 211-13.

[1548] Wharton, State Trials, 345-91; Hudson, Journalism, 213-14.

[1549] Aurora, October 22, 1799.

[1550] It was true, of course.

[1551] Wharton, State Trials, 658-81.

[1552] Aurora, April 25, 1800.

[1553] Adams’s answer in the case of Lyon.

[1554] Aurora, May 17, 1800.

[1555] Scharf, I, 505.

[1556] Robbins was turned over to the British, who claimed him as a national, and was executed for murder on the seas. Even Gallatin thought this an outrage until Marshall made his memorable speech in Congress in defense of the President’s action.

[1557] Wharton, State Trials.

[1558] Hammond, I, 123-24.

[1559] Ibid., 131-32; Alexander, 89.

[1560] Carey’s Diary; Aurora, January 17, 1800.

[1561] Commercial Advertiser, April 23, 1800.

[1562] Aurora, April 9, 1800.

[1563] Independent Chronicle, August 9, 1798.

[1564] Ibid., November 1, 1798.

[1565] Ibid., November 26, 1798.

[1566] ‘Enforcement of the Alien and Sedition Laws,’ by Anderson, American Historical Association Report, 1912.

[1567] Steiner, 436.

[1568] Thomas, Reminiscences.

[1569] The Nation, July 18, 1912; Moreau’s Journal.

[1570] Gazette of the United States, July 10, 1799.

[1571] Aurora, November 4, 1799.

[1572] Independent Chronicle, September 27, 1798.

[1573] Ibid.

[1574] Ibid.

[1575] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 119-21.

[1576] Ibid. (to Senator Mason), X, 61-62.

[1577] Warfield, The Kentucky Resolutions, 133-65.

[1578] Ibid., 55.

[1579] Ibid., 70.

[1580] Frank M. Anderson, ‘Contemporary Opinion of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions,’ American Historical Review, October, 1899; January, 1900.

[1581] Professor Anderson calls attention to the fact that in Maryland the endorsement of the Alien and Sedition Laws was made more prominent than the condemnation of the proposed remedy.

[1582] Independent Chronicle, February 14, 1799.

[1583] Centinel, February 27, 1799.

[1584] Professor Anderson comments on this unfairness.

[1585] Anderson, op. cit.

[1586] Professor Anderson says: ‘The imprisonment of Adams indicates that the Federalists were ready on the slightest provocation to treat opposition to the policy of the Administration, whether federal or state, as crime. That case certainly does much to explain why Jefferson and other Republican leaders could fear that Republican institutions were about to be overthrown.’ American Historical Review, January, 1900, p. 229.

[1587] Anderson, op. cit.

[1588] Intimate Life, 323-24.

[1589] Hamilton’s Works, X, 287.

[1590] Hamilton’s Works, X, 301.

[1591] Ibid., 297-98.

[1592] Ibid., 310.

[1593] Ibid., 311.

[1594] Hamilton’s Works (to McHenry), X, 307.

[1595] Gibbs, II, 93-99.

[1596] Ibid.

[1597] Lodge, Cabot, 165-67.

[1598] Lodge, Cabot, 170-71.

[1599] Pickering, III, 432.

[1600] Gibbs, II, 99.

[1601] Ibid., 100.

[1602] Beveridge, II, 420.

[1603] Steiner, 354. Here, however, he qualifies.

[1604] Hamilton’s Works, X, 286.

[1605] Parton, Burr, I, 235-36.

[1606] Gibbs (Pickering to Wolcott), II, 71.

[1607] Ibid. (from Goodrich), 105.

[1608] Steiner (McHenry to Tracy), 328.

[1609] Ibid. (from James Ash), 333.

[1610] Ibid., 368.

[1611] Adams, Works, X, 120-23.

[1612] July 12, 1798.

[1613] September 17, 1798.

[1614] July 30, 1798.

[1615] King’s Works (from Troup), III, 35.

[1616] Hamilton’s Works, X, 354.

[1617] Jefferson’s Works (to Pendleton), X, 104-10.

[1618] Gibbs (Higginson to Wolcott), II, 177.

[1619] Adams, Works, X, 126-31.

[1620] Ibid.

[1621] January 28, 1799.

[1622] McMaster (II, 435) makes the statement that ‘Republicans were fully determined that the direct tax should not be gathered.’ There is abundant evidence, including the letter from Jefferson, previously quoted, that the Republicans thought an insurrection against the collection the worse possible thing for the party.

[1623] March 22, 1799. This refers to Hamilton’s efforts to involve Gallatin in the Whiskey Rebellion.

[1624] Aurora, April 14 and April 27, 1799; McMaster, II, 438-39.

[1625] Ibid., May 16, 1799; Hudson, 214; McMaster, II, 439.

[1626] Gazette of the United States, May 16, 1799.

[1627] Aurora, June 25, August 5, 1799.

[1628] Ibid., September 24, 1799.

[1629] Adams, Works, X, 116-19.

[1630] Ibid.

[1631] Aurora, January 10, 1800.

[1632] Ibid., February 27, 1800.

[1633] Gibbs, II, 241; Morse to Wolcott.

[1634] May 14, 1799.

[1635] June 1, 1799.

[1636] May 16, 1799.

[1637] July 18, 1799.

[1638] Gibbs, II, 313-18.

[1639] Steiner, 382.

[1640] August 21, 1799.

[1641] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 49-53; (to Gerry), X, 74-86. All of which is borne out by the signed statement of Logan, whose veracity was more reliable than that of Harper.

[1642] New York Commercial Advertiser, November 15, 1798.

[1643] Ibid., November 22, 1798.

[1644] Adams, Works, VIII, 615.

[1645] Gibbs, II, 195.

[1646] Aurora, January 3, 1799.

[1647] Ibid., January 16, 1799.

[1648] Morison, Otis, I, 168-71.

[1649] Adams, Works, VIII, 617.

[1650] Jefferson’s Works, X, 86-89.

[1651] Gibbs, II, 313-18.

[1652] Adams, Adams, I, 523-24.

[1653] Lodge, Hamilton, 212.

[1654] Hamilton’s Works (to King), X, 314-15.

[1655] Ibid., 315-16.

[1656] Randall, Jefferson, II, 464.

[1657] Hamilton’s Works, X, 389.

[1658] See King’s Works, II, 649-66; III, 556, 565; Adams, Works, X, 145 and 147.

[1659] At the rate of four for Connecticut with a population of 250,000.

[1660] Adams, Adams, I, 536.

[1661] Adams, Adams, I, 538-39.

[1662] Jefferson’s Works (to Madison), X, 110-13.

[1663] Ibid. (to Madison), 119-21.

[1664] Pickering, III, 439. According to another version, Adams received the committee politely until Sedgwick angered him with a slurring remark on Gerry.

[1665] Porcupine’s Gazette, February 20, 1799.

[1666] Ibid., February 21, 1799.

[1667] Ibid., February 28, 1799.

[1668] Adams, Adams, I, 544-45.

[1669] King’s Works, III, 68.

[1670] Steiner, 416.

[1671] King’s Works, IX, 249.

[1672] Lodge, Cabot, 224-26.

[1673] King’s Works, III, 7-10.

[1674] Lodge, Cabot, 221.

[1675] Gibbs (to Wolcott), II, 229-30.

[1676] Morison, Otis (to Otis), I, 171.

[1677] Ames (to Dwight), I, 252.

[1678] Morison, Otis, I, 174-75.

[1679] Anas, I, 351-52.

[1680] King’s Works (Cabot to King), III, 111; (to Pickering), 228; (to Wolcott), 229.

[1681] Aurora, April 27, 1799.

[1682] Centinel, June 8, June 17, 1799.

[1683] August 28, 1799.

[1684] Lodge, Cabot, 237.

[1685] Adams, Adams, I, 554.

[1686] Stoddert was reported to have told General Sam Smith that this was in his mind; Anas, I, 349-50.

[1687] Lodge, Cabot, 240-42.

[1688] King’s Works (Cabot to King), III, 114.

[1689] Centinel, October 9, 1799.

[1690] Anas, I, 349.

[1691] Brown, Life of Ellsworth, 279.

[1692] Ibid.

[1693] Aurora, October 23, 1799.

[1694] Ibid., October 25, 1799.

[1695] Aurora, July 26, August 5, 1799.

[1696] Morison, Otis, I, 137; McRee, Iredell, II, 571.

[1697] Jefferson’s Works, X, 154-59.

[1698] Aurora, April 2, 1800.

[1699] Ibid., April 4, 1800.

[1700] Annals, March 28, 1800.

[1701] April 2, 1800.

[1702] Beveridge, II, 453.

[1703] King’s Works, III, 237-38.

[1704] The nature of the amendment is not disclosed in the Annals, April 16, 1800.

[1705] Aurora, April 28, 1800.

[1706] Ibid., April 30, 1800.

[1707] Aurora, January 2, 1799.

[1708] Jefferson’s Works, X, 70-74.

[1709] Ibid., 74.

[1710] Ibid., 89-92.

[1711] Adams, Works, X, 116-19.

[1712] Commercial Advertiser, February 13, 1800.

[1713] Randall, II, 470.

[1714] Jefferson’s Works, X, 95-97.

[1715] Ibid., 86-89.

[1716] Ibid., 95-97.

[1717] Ibid., 97-99.

[1718] Dodd, Macon, 157-59.

[1719] Thomas, Reminiscences, II, 54-56.

[1720] Jefferson’s Works, X, 134-36.

[1721] Ibid., 154-59.

[1722] Ibid.

[1723] Randall, II, 538.

[1724] Hamilton’s Works, X, 363.

[1725] Parton, Life and Times of Aaron Burr; Davis, Memoirs of Aaron Burr; Familiar Letters, 237; Oliver, Hamilton; Bradford, Damaged Souls.

[1726] Adams, Gallatin (Matthew L. Davis to Gallatin), 232-34.

[1727] Parton, Burr, I, 247.

[1728] Myers, Tammany Hall, 12.

[1729] Commercial Advertiser, April 26, 1800.

[1730] Commercial Advertiser, July 26, 1800.

[1731] Ibid., April 29, 1800.

[1732] Ibid.

[1733] Commercial Advertiser, April 29, 1800.

[1734] Adams, Gallatin, 237-38.

[1735] Adams, Gallatin (to his wife), 240-41.

[1736] Hamilton’s Works, X, 371.

[1737] Adams, Gallatin, 238-40.

[1738] Ibid., 241.

[1739] Gibbs (McHenry to his brother), II, 246-48.

[1740] Gibbs, II, 246-48; Steiner, 454.

[1741] Pickering, III, 487.

[1742] Ibid., III, 488.

[1743] Hamilton’s Works, X, 376.

[1744] Steiner, 457.

[1745] Aurora, March 6, 1800.

[1746] Aurora, May 9, 1800.

[1747] Centinel, May 21, 1800.

[1748] Centinel, May 24, 1800.

[1749] King’s Works, III, 249.

[1750] Ibid., 250.

[1751] King’s Works (from Pickering), 262-63; (Ames to King), 275-76; (Goodhue to Pickering), 243-44.

[1752] Ibid. (from Pickering), 248; (from Cabot), 249.

[1753] Hamilton’s Works (to Sedgwick), X, 375-76.

[1754] King’s Works, III, 250.

[1755] Ibid., 275-76.

[1756] Aurora, July 17, 1800.

[1757] Aurora, June 7, 1800.

[1758] Hamilton’s Works (to Bayard), X, 384-87.

[1759] Hamilton’s Works (to Bayard), X, 384-87.

[1760] Quoted by The Aurora, July 30, 1800.

[1761] August 5, 1800.

[1762] Familiar Letters, 373; Lodge, Cabot.

[1763] Memoir of Theophilus Parsons, 328-29; 336-42, 345, 418, 436.

[1764] Thomas, Reminiscences, I, 17; T. W. Higginson, Stephen Higginson, 137, 272, 280, 273-76.

[1765] Familiar Letters, 370-71, 381.

[1766] Centinel, June 21, 1800.

[1767] Centinel, June 21, 1800.

[1768] Ibid.

[1769] Aurora, June 21, 1800.

[1770] Aurora, June 30, 1800.

[1771] Centinel, June 28, 1800.

[1772] August 9, 1800.

[1773] Chronicle, July 31, 1800.

[1774] Ibid., August 18, 1800.

[1775] King’s Works (J. Hale to King), III, 270.

[1776] Hamilton’s Works, X, 379-80.

[1777] Gibbs (McHenry to Wolcott), II, 414-15.

[1778] Gibbs, II, 374-75.

[1779] Lodge, Cabot, 278-80.

[1780] Gibbs, II, 381.

[1781] Gibbs, II, 382.

[1782] Ibid., 379.

[1783] Ibid., 384.

[1784] Ibid., 400-05.

[1785] Aurora, September 11, 1800.

[1786] Lodge, Cabot (to Wolcott), 282.

[1787] Lodge, Cabot, 286-88.

[1788] Gibbs (Phelps to Wolcott), II, 380.

[1789] American Mercury, September 11. 1800.

[1790] Lodge, Cabot (Wolcott to Cabot), 278.

[1791] Aurora, July 26, 28, 1800.

[1792] Gibbs, II, 162.

[1793] Aurora, November 15, 1800; Langdon to Samuel Ringgold.

[1794] Gibbs, II, 418-19.

[1795] August 7, 1800.

[1796] This pamphlet is in New York Public Library.

[1797] Welling’s Lectures, 274-75.

[1798] Hartford Courant, June 23, 30, July 7, 14, 21, 26, August 4, 11, 18, September 1, 15, 22, 1800.

[1799] American Mercury, July 10, 1800.

[1800] Robinson, Jeffersonian Democracy in New England, 27.

[1801] Robinson, Jeffersonian Democracy in New England, 27.

[1802] Centinel, March 1, 22, 1800.

[1803] Gibbs (Phelps to Wolcott), II, 418-19.

[1804] August 4, 1800.

[1805] New York Commercial Advertiser, May 13, 1800.

[1806] American Mercury, September 19, 1800.

[1807] Gibbs (from Phelps), II, 418.

[1808] Courant, September 15, 1800.

[1809] Ibid.

[1810] Connecticut in Transition, 315-16.

[1811] Courant, September 15, 1800.

[1812] Original copies published in both Philadelphia and Newark are in New York Public Library.

[1813] Courant, September 22, 1800.

[1814] Courant, November 17, 1800.

[1815] Jefferson’s Works (to Uriah McGregory), X, 170-73.

[1816] Aurora, September 1, 1800.

[1817] Aurora, September 4, 1800.

[1818] Courant, August 25, 1800.

[1819] A Voice of Warning.

[1820] Serious Considerations.

[1821] Serious Facts.

[1822] Morse, Federalist Party in Massachusetts, 133-34.

[1823] Morse, Federalist Party in Massachusetts, 95, note.

[1824] The Claims of Thomas Jefferson to the Presidency Examined at the Bar of Christianity, probably by Asbury Dickens in New York Public Library.

[1825] Address to the People of the United States, etc., by John James Beckley, in New York public Library.

[1826] Independent Chronicle, June 30, 1800.

[1827] American Mercury, October 2, 1800.

[1828] Aurora, March 31, 1800.

[1829] Ibid., October 14, 1800.

[1830] Lodge, Cabot, 283-84.

[1831] Hamilton’s Works, X, 383-84.

[1832] Ibid., 388-89.

[1833] Lodge, Cabot (Cabot to Hamilton), 284-86.

[1834] Hamilton’s Works, X, 389-90.

[1835] Lodge, Cabot, 293.

[1836] Davis, Burr, II, 65.

[1837] Parton, I, 126-27; Davis, II, 65.

[1838] Copied in the Commercial Advertiser, November 27, 1800.

[1839] Hamilton’s Works, VII, 309-64.

[1840] Lodge, Cabot, 298-300.

[1841] Centinel, November 15, 1800.

[1842] Ibid., November 26, 1800.

[1843] October 27, 1800.

[1844] November 4, 1800.

[1845] October 30, 1800.

[1846] December 1, 1800.

[1847] October 29, 1800.

[1848] Reprinted in The Aurora, November 13, 1800.

[1849] Answer to Alexander Hamilton’s Letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams.

[1850] Hamilton’s Works, X, 391.

[1851] Ames, I, 283-85.

[1852] Gibbs, II, 384-86.

[1853] American Mercury, June 19, 1800.

[1854] Steiner (Hamilton to McHenry), 466; (Dickinson to McHenry), 471.

[1855] A Series of Letters on the Subject of ‘The Legislative Choice’ of Electors in Maryland, by ‘Bystander.’

[1856] August 4, 1800.

[1857] Gibbs (to Wolcott), II, 388-90.

[1858] Ibid., II, 399.

[1859] Ibid., II, 387-88.

[1860] Aurora, November 11, 1800.

[1861] Morris, Diary, II. 394-95.

[1862] Gibbs (Wolcott to wife), II, 456.

[1863] Adams, Letters of Mrs. Adams, II, 239-41.

[1864] Ibid., 243-44.

[1865] Morris. Diary, II, 396.

[1866] Mrs. Smith, 9-10.

[1867] Adams, Gallatin (Gallatin to his wife), 252-55.

[1868] Ibid., 255.

[1869] Ibid., 255.

[1870] Mrs. Smith, 13-15.

[1871] Ibid., 4.

[1872] Mrs. Smith, 3.

[1873] Ibid., 5.

[1874] Gallatin’s expression; Adams, Gallatin, 252-53.

[1875] Hamilton’s Works, X, 392-93.

[1876] Hamilton’s Works, X, 393-97.

[1877] Parton, Burr, I, 267.

[1878] Hamilton’s Works, X, 397.

[1879] Ibid., 393-97.

[1880] McLaughlin, Matthew Lyon, 386.

[1881] Parton, Burr, I, 270.

[1882] Hamilton’s Works, X, 401.

[1883] Ibid., 402-04.

[1884] Ibid., 404-05.

[1885] Ibid., 405-07.

[1886] Morris, Diary, II, 397.

[1887] Morris, Diary, II, 404.

[1888] Morison, Otis, I, 211-12.

[1889] King’s Works, III, 363.

[1890] Steiner, 485-88.

[1891] Ibid., 489-90.

[1892] King’s Works (Pickering to King), III, 366.

[1893] Parton, Burr, I, 272-73.

[1894] Ibid., 274.

[1895] Parton, Burr, I, 274-75.

[1896] Ibid., 277-78.

[1897] Hamilton’s Works, X, 412-19.

[1898] Hamilton’s Works, X, 419-20.

[1899] King’s Works (J. Hale to King), III, 372.

[1900] Ibid. (Sedgwick to King), 455.

[1901] Hamilton’s Works, X, 420.

[1902] King’s Works (Troup to King), III, 391.

[1903] Jefferson’s Works (to Hugh Williamson), X, 188; (to William Dunbar), 191.

[1904] Adams, Gallatin (Gallatin to his wife), 257.

[1905] Commercial Advertiser, January 17, 1801.

[1906] Reprinted in Connecticut Courant, January 26, 1801.

[1907] Centinel, January 28, 1801.

[1908] Centinel, January 7, 1801.

[1909] Ibid., February 11, 1801.

[1910] Ibid.

[1911] Adams. Gallatin, 248-51.

[1912] Adams, Gallatin, 248-51.

[1913] Ibid.

[1914] Centinel, February 18, 1801, before the result of the election was known.

[1915] Anas, I, 381.

[1916] Morris, Diary, II, 403.

[1917] Jefferson’s Works, X, 196-97.

[1918] Connecticut Courant, February 11, 1801.

[1919] Parton, Burr, I, 288.

[1920] Morison, Otis, I, 207-08.