Note 1186 — Chapter XV · —Mountain Barriers And Their Passes
Reading edition
For physical effects, see Angelo Mosso, Life of Man on the High Alps. Translated from the Italian. London, 1898.
1187.
W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 463-465. New York, 1899.
1188.
Strabo, Book IV, chap. VI, 3.
1189.
W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 31-32. New York, 1899.
1190.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, pp. 32-33. London, 1905.
1191.
W.Z. Ripley, The Races of Europe, Map p. 439. New York, 1899.
1192.
Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. I, pp. 294-295. Oxford, 1907. Sir Thomas Holdich, India, relief map on p. 171 compared with linguistic map p. 201. London, 1905.
1193.
Census of India for 1901, Risley and Gait, Vol. I, Part I, p. 2. Calcutta, 1903. B.H. Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 40, 130, 131. London, 1896.
1194.
Count Gleichen, The Egyptian Sudan, Vol. I, pp. 184, 185, 190. London, 1905.
1195.
Gustav Nachtigal, Sahara und Sudan, Vol. III, pp. 178, 188-192. Leipzig, 1889.
1196.
Spencer and Gillen, The Northern Tribes of Central Australia, pp. 6, 13. London, 1904.
1197.
W. Deecke, Italy, p. 365. London, 1904.
1198.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, pp. 295-296. London, 1905. G.W. Steevens, In India, pp. 202-204. New York, 1899.
1199.
Francis Younghusband, The Heart of a Continent, pp. 138, 140, 145, 272-273. London, 1904.
1200.
E. Huntington, The Pulse of Asia, p. 87. Boston, 1907.
1201.
E.C. Semple, American History and Its Geographic Conditions, pp. 184-185. Boston, 1903.
1202.
Isabella Bird Bishop, The Yangtze Valley and Beyond, Vol. II, pp. 70-72, 88, 91. London, 1900.
1203.
Francis H. Nichols, Through Hidden Shensi, pp. 170-171. New York, 1902.
1204.
Otis T. Mason, Primitive Travel and Transportation, pp. 450-454, 474-475. Smithsonian Report, Washington, 1896.
1205.
Col. George E. Church, The Acre Territory and the Caoutchouc Regions of Southwestern Amazonia, Geog. Jour. May, 1904. London.
1206.
M. Huc, Journey through the Chinese Empire, pp. 39-40. New York, 1871.
1207.
Perceval Landon, The Opening of Tibet, pp. 54-55. New York, 1905.
1208.
Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Travels in India. Vol. II, p. 264. Translated from the French of 1676. London, 1889.
1209.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 231, 274, 276, 286-289. London, 1897.
1210.
Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. I, p. 544. Washington, 1905.
1211.
Joseph Partsch, Central Europe, p. 134. London, 1903.
1212.
M.S.W. Jefferson, Cæsar and the Central Plateau of France, Journal of Geog., Vol. VI, p. 113. New York, 1897.
1213.
P. Vidal de la Blache, Tableau de la Géographie de la France, p. 276. Paris, 1903.
1214.
E.A. Freeman, Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, p. 450-453. London, 1882.
1215.
William Morris Davis, Physical Geography, p. 183. Boston, 1899.
1216.
P. Vidal de la Blache, Tableau de la Géographie de la France, p. 260, map p. 261. Paris, 1903.
1217.
Indian Census for 1901, Risley and Gait, Vol. I, Part I, pp. 1, 2, Calcutta, 1905.
1218.
Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. IV, p. 479. New York, 1902.
1219.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, p. 67, cartogram of Hindu Kush orography. London, 1905.
1220.
Ibid., pp. 102-104.
1221.
Ibid., p. 26.
1222.
J. Partsch, Central Europe, p. 27. London, 1903.
1223.
B.H. Baden-Powell, The Indian Village Community, pp. 40-45, 111, 116. London, 1896.
1224.
H.R. Mill, International Geography, pp. 394-395. New York, 1902.
1225.
Gottfried Merzbacher, Aus den Hochregionen des Kaukasus, pp. 73-78. Leipzig, 1901.
1226.
W.Z. Ripley, The Races of Europe, p. 438. New York, 1899.
1227.
Ibid., Maps pp. 143, 147, text p. 148.
1228.
E. Huntington, The Pulse of Asia, pp. 106-109. Boston, 1907.
1229.
W.Z. Ripley, The Races of Europe, pp. 249-253. New York, 1899.
1230.
Ibid., p. 282 and cartogram, p. 284.
1231.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, p. 201. London, 1905. Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. I, p. 295. Oxford, 1907.
1232.
Census of India, 1901, Ethnographic Appendices, Vol. I, p. 60, by H. H. Risley, Calcutta, 1903. C. A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, pp. 341-353. London, 1906.
1233.
B. Lavisse, Histoire de France, Vol. II, Part 1, p. 294. Paris, 1903.
1234.
George Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land, pp. 383, 384, 391-400, 407, 409. New York, 1897.
1235.
Wilhelm Deecke, Italy, pp. 20, 21. London, 1904.
1236.
Francis Younghusband, The Heart of a Continent, pp. 150, 194, 199. London, 1904.
1237.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 12, 88, 157-159, 231. London, 1897.
1238.
Ibid., pp. 173, 177.
1239.
Sir Thomas Holdich, India, map p. 85, pp. 86, 89. London, 1905.
1240.
Vambery, Reise in Mittelasien, pp. 371-375. Leipzig, 1973.
1241.
C.A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, p. 136. London, 1906.
1242.
O.P. Crosby, Tibet and Turkestan, pp. 112-116. New York, 1903.
1243.
Elisée Reclus, Asia, Vol. II, pp. 50-51. C.A. Sherring, Western Tibet and the British Borderland, pp. 146-148, 152, 157, 300-303. London, 1906.
1244.
Ibid., pp. 326-327.
1245.
Ibid., pp. 4, 61-64, 310-311.
1246.
Bella Gallico, Book III, chap. I.
1247.
Strabo, Book IV, chap. VI, 1, 11.
1248.
Strabo, Book IV, chap. VI, 10.
1249.
Sir Thomas Holdich, The Indian Borderland, p. 48. London, 1909.
1250.
H.R. Mill, International Geography, p. 467. New York, 1902.
1251.
Pallas, Travels Through the Southern Provinces of Russia, Vol. I, p. 431. London, 1812.
1252.
E.A. Freeman, Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, pp. 286-287. London, 1882.
1253.
Heinrich von Treitschke, Politik, Vol. I, p. 218. Leipzig, 1897.
1254.
For full discussion, see H.R. Mill, International Geography, pp. 79-81. New York, 1902.