Note 528 — Chapter IX · —Oceans And Enclosed Seas
Reading edition
S.M. Zwemer, Arabia the Cradle of Islam, p. 135. New York, 1900.
529.
A.H. Layard, Nineveh and Its Remains, Vol. I, p. 277; Vol. II, 79-81. New York, 1849.
530.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 257, 261. London, 1897.
531.
Col. Lane Fox, Early Modes of Navigation, Journal of Anthropological Institute, Vol. IV, p. 423.
532.
Boyd Alexander, From the Niger to the Nile, Vol. I, p. 167. London; 1907.
533.
Ibid., Vol. I, p. 324.
534.
James H. Breasted, History of Egypt, pp. 89, 91, 97. New York, 1905. Col. Lane Fox, Early Modes of Navigation, Journal of Anthropological Institute, Vol. IV, pp. 414-417.
535.
G. Schweinfurth, The Heart of Africa, Vol. I, p. 77. London, 1873.
536.
E. Huntington, The Depression of Sistan in Eastern Persia, Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, Vol. 37, No. 5. 1905.
537.
Schoolcraft, The Indian Tribes of the United States, Vol. I, p. 214. Philadelphia, 1853.
538.
H.H. Bancroft, The Native Races, Vol. I, pp. 382-383, 408, 564. San Francisco, 1886. D. G. Brinton, The American Race, pp. 110, 112. Philadelphia, 1901.
539.
Herodotus, Book 1, Chap. 194.
540.
S.M. Zwemer, Arabia the Cradle of Islam, p. 135. New York, 1900.
541.
Cotterill and Little, Ships and Sailors, pp. ix-x, 38, London, 1868.
542.
M. Hue, Travels in Tartary, Thibet and China in 1846, Vol. II, p. 251. Chicago, 1898.
543.
Elliott Coues, History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Vol. I, p. 159. New York, 1893.
544.
Col. Lane Fox, Early Modes of Navigation, Journal of Anthropological Institute, Vol. IV, pp. 423-425.
545.
H.M. Stanley, Through the Dark Continent, Vol. I, pp. 313-314. New York, 1879.
546.
Ibid., Vol. II, pp. 184, 219-220, 270-272, 300.
547.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. II, p. 288. London, 1896-1898.
548.
Ibid., Vol I, pp. 358-359. Spencer and Gillen, Northern Tribes of Central Australia, pp. 679-680. London, 1904.
549.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. I, pp. 153-154; Vol. II, pp. 91, 100. London, 1896-1898.
550.
Ibid., Vol. I, pp. 166-170.
551.
Captain Winkler, Sea Charts Formerly Used in the Marshall Islands, Smithsonian Report for 1899, translated from the Marine Rundschau. Berlin, 1898.
552.
Captain James Cook, Journal of First Voyage Round the World, pp. 70, 105, 119, 221, 230. Edited by W.J.L. Wharton. London, 1893.
553.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. I, pp. 161, 174. London, 1896-1898.
554.
The Commercial and Fiscal Policy of the Venetian Republic, Edinburgh Review, Vol. 200, pp. 352-353. 1904.
555.
H. Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. I, pp. 188-189, 193-195. New York, 1902-1906.
556.
G. Sergi, The Mediterranean Race, pp. 29-37. New York, 1901. W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 128-130, 270-273, 387-390, 407, 444, 448. New York, 1899.
557.
H.J. Mackinder, Britain and the British Seas, pp. 189-190. London, 1904.
558.
Sydow-Wagner Schul-Atlas, Völker und Sprachenkarten, No. 13. Gotha, 1905. A. Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars, map p. 80. New York, 1897.
559.
Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. VI, pp. 5-17. New York, 1902-1906.
560.
E.C. Semple, The Development of the Hanse Towns in Relation to their Geographical Environment, Bulletin American Geographical Society, Vol. XXXI, No. 3, 1899.
561.
Helen Zimmern, The Hansa Towns, pp. 24-25, 54-55. New York, 1895.
562.
Nordenskiold, The Voyage of the Vega, pp. 365, 588, 591. New York, 1882.
563.
Ibid., pp. 375, 403, 405, 487, 563.
564.
Agnes Laut, The Vikings of the Pacific, pp. 62-105. New York, 1905.
565.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 446, 449-450. London, 1896-1898.
566.
Ibid., Vol. III, pp. 180-195.
567.
Duarte Barbosa, The Coasts of East Africa and Malabar, pp. 17-18. Hakluyt Society Publications. London, 1866.
568.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 443-444. London, 1896-1898.
569.
Angus Hamilton, Korea, pp. 130-135. New York, 1904.
570.
Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. I, pp. 318-320, 478, 481-495. Washington, 1903.
571.
Hans Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. II, pp. 544-545. New York, 1902-1906.
572.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 407-412. London, 1896-1898.
573.
Pliny, Natural History, Book VI, chap. 26.
574.
Bunbury, History of Ancient Geography, Vol. II, pp. 351, 417-418, 470, 471. London, 1883.
575.
For full discussion of Indian Ocean, see Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. II, pp. 580-584, 602-610. New York, 1902-1906. Duarte Barbosa, The Coasts of East Africa and Malabar, pp. 26-28, 41-42, 59-60, 67, 75, 79-80, 83, 166, 170, 174, 179, 184, 191-194, Hakluyt Society. London, 1866.
576.
Pompeo Molmenti, Venice in the Middle Ages, Vol. I, pp. 117, 121-123, 130. Chicago, 1906. The Commercial and Fiscal Policy of the Venetian Republic, Edinburgh Review, Vol. 200, pp. 341-344, 347. 1904.
577.
H.J. Mackinder, Britain and the British Seas, p. 24, note. London, 1904.
578.
Hugonis Grotii, Mare Liberum sive de jure quod Batavis competit ad Indicana commercia dissertatio, contained in his De Jure Belli et Pacis. Hagae Comitis, 1680.