Note 34 — Chapter II · —Classes Of Geographic Influences
Reading edition
Darwin, Origin of Species, Chap. V, p. 166. New York, 1895.
35.
R. Virchow, Rassenbildung und Erblichkeit, Bastian Festschrift,pp. 14, 43, 44. Berlin, 1896.
36.
Darwin, Descent of Man, pp. 34-35. New York, 1899.
37.
Darwin, Origin of Species, Chap. I, pp. 8-9. New York, 1895.
38.
P. Ehrenreich, Die Urbewohner Brasiliens, p. 30. Braunschweig, 1897.
39.
Ratzel, Die Erde und das Leben, Vol. I, pp. 364, 365. Leipzig and Vienna, 1901.
40.
W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 79-86, 96, 100. New York, 1899.
41.
T. Waitz, Anthropology, pp. 57-58. Edited by J.F. Collingwood. London, 1863.
42.
Schoolcraft, Indian Tribes of the United States, Vol. I, pp. 198-200, 219. Philadelphia, 1853.
43.
Darwin, Descent of Man, p. 33. New York, 1899.
44.
D. Livingstone, Missionary Travels, p. 266. New York, 1858.
45.
Alaska, Eleventh Census Report, pp. 54, 56. Washington, 1893, and Albert P. Niblack, The Coast Indians of Southern Alaska and Northern British Columbia, p. 237. Washington, 1888.
46.
Fitz-Roy, Voyage of the Beagle, Vol. II, pp. 130-132, 137, 138. London, 1839.
47.
H. Bancroft, Native Races, Vol. I, pp. 88-89. San Francisco, 1886.
48.
S. Stanhope Smith, Essay on the Causes of the Variety of Complexion and Figure in the Human Species, pp. 103-110. New Brunswick and New York, 1810.
49.
For full discussion see A.R. Wallace's article on acclimatization in Encyclopedia Britanica, and W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe. Chap. XXI. New York, 1899.
50.
D.G. Brinton, Races and Peoples, pp. 39-41. Philadelphia, 1901.
51.
Darwin, Descent of Man, pp. 34-35. New York, 1899.
52.
E.F. Knight, Where Three Empires Meet, pp. 137-138. London, 1897.
53.
W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 58-71, Map. New York, 1898.
54.
Ibid., p. 566. D.G. Brinton, Races and Peoples, pp. 29-30. Philadelphia, 1901.
55.
D. Livingstone, Missionary Travels, p. 607. New York, 1858.
56.
Williams and Calvert, Fiji and the Fijians, p. 83, New York, 1859.
57.
P. Ehrenreich, Die Urbewohner Brasiliens, p. 32. Braunschweig, 1897.
58.
T. Waitz, Anthropology, pp. 46-49. Edited by Collingwood, London, 1863.
59.
Philippine Census, Vol. I, p. 552. Washington, 1903.
60.
F. Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, p. 106. London, 1908.
61.
Major Charles E. Woodruff, The Effect of Tropical Light on the White Man, New York, 1905, is a suggestive but not convincing discussion of the theory.
62.
W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 74-77. New York, 1899.
63.
Quoted in G. Sergi, The Mediterranean Race, p. 73. London and New York, 1901.
64.
Ibid., pp. 63-69, 74-75.
65.
T. Waitz, Anthropology, pp. 44-45. Edited by J.F. Collingwood, London, 1863.
66.
W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, p. 76. New York, 1899.
67.
For able discussion, see Topinard, Anthropology, pp. 385-392. Tr. from French, London, 1894.
68.
J. Johnson, Jurisprudence of the Isle of Man, pp. 44, 71. Edinburgh, 1811.
69.
Charles F. Hall, Arctic Researches and Life among the Eskimo, p. 571. New York, 1866. Franz Boas, The Central Eskimo, Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, pp. 588-590. Washington, 1888.
70.
Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. I, p. 35. London, 1896-1898.
71.
Roscher, National-Oekonomik des Ackerbaues, p. 34, note 8. Stuttgart, 1888.
72.
Elisée Reclus, The Earth and Its Inhabitants, Asia, Vol. I, p. 171. New York, 1895.
73.
Alfred Hettner, Die Geographie des Menschen, pp. 409-410 in Geographische Zeitschrift, Vol. XIII, No. 8. Leipzig, 1907.
74.
S.B. Boulton, The Russian Empire, pp. 60-64. London, 1882.
75.
E.C. Semple, The Anglo-Saxons of the Kentucky Mountains, The Geographical Journal, Vol. XVII, No. 6, pp. 588-623. London, 1901.
76.
E.C. Semple, American History and its Geographic Conditions, pp. 25-31. Boston, 1903. The Influence of Geographic Environment on the Lower St. Lawrence, Bull. Amer. Geog. Society, Vol. XXXVI, p. 449-466. New York, 1904.
77.
A.R. Colquhoun, Africander Land, pp. 200-201. New York, 1906.
78.
Ibid., pp. 140-145. James Bryce, Impressions of South Africa, p. 398. New York, 1897.