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Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States

Note ⁠[43 — Chapter I

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[43] The term “Pawnee” or “Panis” signifying an Indian slave was especially used in Canada. See J. C. Hamilton, Slavery in Canada, in Transactions of the Canadian Institute, 1890, pp. 102–108; “The Panis” in Canadian Institute Proceedings, 1899, pp. 19–27; Smith, The Slave in Canada, in Nova Scotia Historical Society Reports, x, pp. 3, 72.

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