Note 337 — CHAP. I. GENERAL HISTORY OF POETICAL AND RHETORICAL CULTIVATION IN PORTUGAL DURING THIS PERIOD.

The Memorias da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, in which that academy exhibits its labours for the advancement of knowledge, more particularly of the mathematical and physical sciences, are totally distinct from the Memorias de Litteratura Portugueza, which have been published by that academy since the year 1792. These last Memorias consist partly of philological and critical treatises on the Portuguese language and literature, and partly investigations relating to the ancient history and constitution of Portugal. The singular union of two departments so essentially distinct, arose out of the French idea of littérature, which had been adopted in Portugal. The worthy members of the academy well might, as indeed they intimately did, find it difficult to determine what was to be called literature. To reconcile all opinions, therefore, they included under that title national history. Germans, however, are by no means entitled to make this mistake, a subject of reproach, while they continue to employ the comprehensive word literature to designate merely the knowledge of books.—I have seen as yet only six volumes of the Memorias de Litteratura Portugueza. The sixth was published in the year 1796.