Note 44 — Chapter V · The Atomic Theory.

‘Boscovich’s Theory,’ that all bodies may be considered as consisting of a mere collection of centers of forces, may be so conceived as possibly to involve an explanation of all the powers which their parts exert, (such powers, namely, as those which produce optical, thermotical and chemical phenomena;) but this theory cannot supply an explanation of the mechanical properties of a body as a whole, especially of its inertia. A collection of mere centers of force can have no inertia. If two bodies are considered as two collections of centers of force, the one attracting the other, there is in this view nothing to limit or determine the velocity with which the one body will approach the other. A world composed of such bodies is not a material world: for matter (as we have already seen in book iii. chapter v.) implies not only force, but something which resists the action of force.