Note 37 — Chapter VII · Of the Establishment of the Principles of Dynamics.

D’Alembert has also remarked (Dynamique, Pref. xxi.) that this controversy ‘shows how little justice and precision there is in the pretended axiom that causes are proportional to their effects.’ But this reflection is by no means well founded. For since both measures are true, it appears that causes may be justly measured by their effects, even when very different kinds of effects are taken. That the axiom does not point out one precise measure, till illustrated by experience or by other considerations, we grant: but the same thing occurs in the application of other axioms also.