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History of Central America, Volume 2, 1530-1800, Volume 7

Note XXVII‑29 — Chapter XXVII · PANAMÁ, PORTOBELLO, AND PIRACY. 1601-1670.

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A cédula of July 1, 1580, stigmatizes this conduct as 'an abuse that must be stopped.' Pacheco and Cárdenas, Col. Doc., xvii. 488.

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