Note 1 — Chapter V · CAUSES

See below, pp. 154 ff.

2. Rodney Gilbert in The China Year Book, 1921-2, p. 519, Tientsin, 1921.

3. Ibid., 1926, p. 1065.

4. Ibid., p. 1062.

5. See above, pp. 51 ff.

6. See above, pp. 58 ff.

7. Gilbert, loc. cit., 1928, pp. 1283-1285.

8. Ibid., 1931, pp. 251 ff.

9. Source confidential.

10. John H. Jouett, "War Planes over China," Asia, vol. 37, pp. 827-830, 1937.

11. See below, pp. 167 ff.

12. The China Year Book, 1936, p. 427.

13. Japanese Chamber of Commerce of New York, The Sino-Japanese Crisis, 1937, p. 18, New York, 1937.

14. Walter H. Mallory, "Japan Attacks, China Resists," Foreign Affairs, vol. 16, pp. 135-136, 1937.

15. Paschal M. d'Elia, S. J., The Triple Demism of Sun Yat-sen, pp. 252-273, Wuchang, 1931. This is one of the most useful translations of Sun Yat-sen's lectures on the San Min Chu I. Others are Frank Price, San Min Chu I, The Three Principles of the People, Shanghai, 1930; and L. S. Hsü, Sun Yat-sen, His Political and Social Ideals, Los Angeles, 1933.

16. See below, pp. 167 ff. It is to be noted that the Nanking government did not secure international recognition until 1928—the year following its establishment.

17. Among the more recent discussions of economics in Chinese history is Chi Chao-ting, Key Areas in Chinese Economic History, New York, 1936.

18. See Karl August Wittfogel, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Chinas, Leipzig, 1931, and the same author's outline of one of the boldest programs of Chinese studies, "A Large-Scale Investigation of China's Socio-Economic Structure," Pacific Affairs, vol. 11, pp. 81-94, 1938.

19. R. H. Tawney, Land and Labour in China, p. 77, New York, 1932.

20. Paul M. W. Linebarger, Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese Republic, pp. 67-71, New York, 1924.

21. See Lyon Sharman, Sun Yat-sen: His Life and Its Meaning, New York, 1934; and Paul M. A. Linebarger, The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen, pp. 132-156, Baltimore, 1937, for discussion of the development of Sun's economic programs.

22. Jefferson D. H. Lamb (Lin Tung-hai), The Development of the Agrarian Movement and Agrarian Legislation in China, p. 134, Shanghai, 1934.

23. Ibid., p. 221.

24. Ibid., p. 77.

25. See Pacific Affairs for 1934 and 1935, for articles by George Taylor and others dealing with reconstruction.

26. Linebarger, op. cit. in note 21, chap. VII, "The Programs of Min Shêng," discusses these points at greater length.

27. See P. H. B. Kent, The Twentieth Century in the Far East, p. 364, London, 1937, for an extract from the mandate sent by the Chinese-Manchu Emperor Ch'ien-lung to England's George III.

28. See G. E. Hubbard, Eastern Industrialization and Its Effect on the West, London, 1935, for a very illuminating survey. J. E. Orchard, Japan's Economic Position, New York, 1930, is equally informative. Much current information will be found in Far Eastern Survey (semimonthly, New York), and Amerasia (monthly, New York) on economic matters. Pacific Affairs (quarterly, New York) and International Affairs (bimonthly, London) possess book review sections which are useful guides to the literature. The Bulletin of Far Eastern Bibliography (quarterly, Washington, D. C.) is the most complete guide of its kind, but has just completed its initial volumes.