Note 1 — Chapter II · THE RISE OF NATIONALISM
Reading edition
Sun Yat-sen, How China Was Made a Republic (unpublished manuscript written in Shanghai in 1919, now in possession of the present author), p. 4.
2. On the Manchu reforms see H. M. Vinacke, Modern Constitutional Development in China, Princeton, 1920, and Meribeth E. Cameron, The Reform Movement in China, 1898-1912, Stanford, 1931. On the revolutionary group see T'ang Leang-li, The Inner History of the Chinese Revolution, New York, 1930.
3. See below, pp. 41 ff.
4. See below, pp. 145 ff.
5. See below, pp. 149 ff.
6. See below, p. 60. A description of other plans for democracy in China is given in M. J. Bau, Modern Democracy in China, Shanghai, 1923.
7. See below, pp. 102 ff.
8. See below, pp. 139 ff.
9. See below, pp. 185 ff.
10. See, among others, Tyler Dennett, The Democratic Movement in Asia, New York, 1918; R. Y. Lo, China's Revolution from the Inside, New York, 1930. The author wishes to thank J. J. Holmes, School of Religion, Duke University, for suggestions concerning this section.
11. Hampden C. DuBose, The Dragon, Image, and Demon ..., pp. 48-49, New York, 1887.
12. Paul Hutchinson, China's Real Revolution, p. 155, New York, 1924.
13. See the literature cited above, p. 30, n. 1.
14. Lyon Sharman, Sun Yat-sen: His Life and Its Meaning, p. 248, New York, 1934. This is the most critical of the biographies of Sun Yat-sen. The one which Sun himself authorized and on which he collaborated to some extent is Paul M. W. Linebarger, Sun Yat Sen and the Chinese Republic, New York, 1924.
15. For the military development of this period see below, pp. 105 ff.
16. See below, pp. 163 ff.
17. For some of the ideological developments involved in the Moscow-Canton Entente see Tsui Shu-chin, "The Influence of the Canton-Moscow Entente upon Sun Yat-sen's Political Philosophy," The Chinese Social and Political Science Review (Peiping), vol. 18, pp. 177 ff., 1934. On the role of nationalism in education see Victor Purcell, Problems of Chinese Education, London, 1936.