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Folk Lore Notes. Vol. II—Konkan

Note 89 — Chapter I · NATURE POWERS.

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The popular cause of an eclipse in the Kolába District, is the Girha, a minor deity which is said to wander through the sky and swallow the Sun and the Moon when they cross his path.89 Besides the mythological story regarding the cause of an eclipse, the people of the Ratnágiri District also believe that the Girha throws his shadow on the sun and the moon, when he comes to demand his dues from them.90 The Konkan villagers, on an eclipse day, strike barren trees with a pestle,91 in order that they may bear fruits and flowers. A barren woman is also beaten with the same motive. Similarly many other superstitious beliefs are connected with an eclipse. Pregnant women are not allowed to see the eclipse of the sun or the moon, nor are they to engage in cutting, sewing, etc. as this is believed to be injurious to the child in the womb.92 The eclipse time is supposed to be the most suitable to learn mantras or incantations.93 The mantris also mutter incantations during an eclipse in a naked condition.94 The people who believe that the eclipses are caused by the influence of the planets Ráhu and Ketu offer prayers to Ráhu on the lunar eclipse day and to Ketu on the solar eclipse day.95

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