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First Oration of Cicero Against Catiline

Note 3 — CICERO AGAINST CATILINE

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: furor iste: note the energy imparted by personifying furor and audacia. —iste is strictly a pronoun demonstrative of the second person: iste locus, “the place where you are standing:” ista verba: “the words you utter.” It often had a contemptuous meaning in Cicero’s orations.

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