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Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Constantine Pavlovich" to "Convention", Volume 7, Slice 2

Note 1 — VOLUME VII slice II Constantine Pavlovich to Convention (continued 2)

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The title of consul was borne by the chief municipal officers of several cities of the south of France during the middle ages and up to the Revolution. The name was not due to their being the successors of the chiefs of the Roman municipia. They were members of the governing body known as the consulat, and in Latin documents are sometimes styled consiliarii, i.e. councillors. The consulat itself is not traceable beyond the 12th century.

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