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Criminality and economic conditions

Note 613 — Chapter VI

Henry P. (Henry Pomeroy) Horton translation

Fourth. Alcoholism. Alcoholism undoubtedly belongs to the very important causes of degeneracy. There are few questions upon which competent authors are as unanimous as they are upon this. There is a wealth of material for quotation but we will limit ourselves to the words of Professor Dallemagne, who, after quoting the opinion of such authorities as Morel, Magnan, and others concludes by saying: “Alcohol is an essential factor of degeneracy. It can by itself create all the degenerate and unbalanced states, and this question appears definitely decided.”613 Dr. Legrain gives the following figures upon the consequences of chronic alcoholism of the parents upon the children.614 Out of 215 families of alcoholics in four generations (814 individuals) there were found: 42% of alcoholics, 60.9% of degenerates, 13.9% morally insane, 22.7% had had convulsions, 20% were hysterical or epileptic, and 19% were insane.615 These are striking figures, and banish all doubt of the harmful influence of alcohol!

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