Note 111 — CRIMINALITY.
Henry P. (Henry Pomeroy) Horton translation
Years. To 100 Persons Entering Elmira Reformatory.
Illiterate. Able only to Read and Write. Primary Education. Higher Education.
1881 19.0 59.3 16.5 5.2
1882 18.5 58.7 18.0 4.8
1883 19.3 57.5 18.6 4.6
1884 19.3 56.1 20.2 4.4
1885 18.3 55.7 21.9 4.1
1886 19.9 53.2 23.0 3.9
1888 19.8 50.1 26.2 3.9
1889 19.5 49.9 26.9 3.7
1890 19.1 50.8 26.9 3.2
1891 18.7 48.6 29.4 3.3
1892 19.3 48.8 28.6 3.3
1893 19.0 45.6 31.8 3.6
1894 18.8 43.8 33.8 3.6
1896 18.3 41.3 37.0 3.4
1897 18.3 43.3 35.2 3.2