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Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations

Note 284 — Chapter XXIX · EVIDENCE FROM BURIED RIVER CHANNELS OF A CONTINENTAL PERIOD IN BRITAIN.[279]

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Mr. John Young and Mr. Milne Home advanced the objection, that several trap dykes cross the valley of the Clyde near Bowling, and come to so near the present surface of the land, that the Clyde at present flows across them with a depth not exceeding 20 feet. I fear that Mr. Young and Mr. Milne Home have been misinformed in regard to the existence of these dykes. About a mile above Bowling there are one or two dykes which approach to the river-bank, and may probably cross, but these could not possibly cut off a channel entering the Clyde at Bowling. In none of the borings or excavations which have been made by the Clyde Trustees has the rock been reached from Bowling downwards. I may also state that the whole Midland valley, from the Forth of Clyde to the Firth of Forth, has been surveyed by the officers of the Geological Survey, and only a single dyke has been found to cross the buried channels, viz., one (Basalt rock) running eastward from Kilsyth to the canal bridge near Dullatur. But as this is not far from the watershed between the two channels it cannot affect the question at issue. See sheet 31 of Geological Survey Map of Scotland.

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