Note 21 — Chapter II · Pagan Folk Festivals

At midnight the waters are believed to have the power of healing, and people bathe themselves in the streams. As the children are not to be troubled during the night, water is warmed for them the next morning, bits of grass are thrown in and the children are bathed. During the magic moment the door of the cavern of “Maher,” the revered hero god who dwells upon earth, is opened: and one may enter to see him, his steed, and the “wheel of the starred heavens” or the wheel of fate. In one of the national epics (David of Sassun) Maher is represented as the strongest of the heroes, and is supposed to dwell in a rocky cave in the vicinity of Van21 (probably the rock of Van). In this cave all of the world’s riches are heaped up, and the “wheel of the world,” the wheel of fate which constantly turns assigning to people their destinies, stands there. Maher looks continually at the wheel and if it should stand still, he comes out of his cavern to ravage the world. The door of the cave is made of stone and covered with cuneiform inscriptions. It is locked during the entire year except for the night of the ascension of Christ, when it is opened during the single magic moment. Whosoever perceives this moment may step into the cave and take as much gold as he pleases. The idea of the “wheel of fortune” is considerably extant, although it is not always understood as separated from heaven and connected with Maher.22 That the idea of fate or of fortune is generally associated with the day, not only by romantic maidens, but by the people, is very evident.