← Table of contents
A text-book of veterinary anatomy

Note 135 — THE UROGENITAL SYSTEM

Reading edition

The kidneys are soft, plastic organs, and hence an accurate knowledge of their form can be gained only from a study of specimens which have been hardened in situ. The description here given is based on this method. For this purpose subjects should be hardened in the standing position to avoid artefacts.

Explore with AITake your curiosity a little further.

Reading settings