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A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2

Note 142 — Chapter VIII · FREETHOUGHT UNDER ISLAM1

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Cp. Renan, Averroès, pp. 57, 96–98; Whewell, Hist. of the Inductive Sciences, 3rd. ed. I, 193. Renan, following Degenerando (cp. Whewell, as cited), credits Gazzali with anticipating Hume’s criticism of the idea of causation; but Gazzali’s position is that of dogmatic theism, not of naturalism. See Lewes, Hist. of Philos., 4th ed. ii, 57. ↑

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