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A Short History of English Agriculture

Note 99n — INDEX

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[215] See table at end, and Thorold Rogers's prices in Vol. V. of his great work.

[216] 'A perfite platforme of a Hoppegarden', in Arte of Gardening, by R. Scott, 1574.

[217] Tusser recommends that the hopyard be dug. Thomas Tusser was born in Essex, about 1525, and died in 1580. He led a roving life, which included a good deal of farming; but the statement that he died poor appears to be inaccurate. Much of his advice is not very valuable.

[218] Harrison, Description of Britain, p. 110.

[219] Usually grown in gardens, until the middle of the seventeenth century. Tusser also mentions them.

[220] Description of Britain, ii. 324 (Furnivall ed.).

[221] Harrison, Description of Britain, ii. 329.

[222] State of the Poor, i. 48-9. Blomefield's Norfolk, iv. 569, i. 51, i. 649. Dugdale, Warwickshire, p. 557.

[223] Description of Britain, iii. 5.

[224] Description of Britain (ed. Furnivall), ii. 243.

[225] Froude, History of England, v. III.

[226] 'A compendious or brief examination of certain ordinary complaints', quoted by Eden, State of the Poor, 1. 119.

[227a] Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (New Series), xix. 103.

[227b] Ibid. xi. 74 sq.

[228] Nasse, Agricultural Community of the Middle Ages, p. 9. Archaeologia, xxxiii. 270.

[229] In the still surviving open fields at Laxton, mentioned above, there are certain unploughed portions called 'sicks', or grassy patches, never cultivated.—Slater, op. cit. p. 9.

[230] Archaeologia, xlvi. 374.

[231] Description of Britain, ii. 150.

[232] In the reign of Mary, 'the plain poor people did make very much of acorns.' Cullum, Hawsted, p. 181.

[233] Eden, State of the Poor, i. 116.

[234] Itinerary, iii. 140.

[235] Rutland Magazine, i. 64.

[236] Victoria County History: Lincolnshire, ii. 331.

[237] See Records of Cust Family, i. 56.

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