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A Prose English Translation of Vishnupuranam

Note 185 — SECTION VII.

Manmatha Nath Dutt translation

Tapa—lit. heat—here means the three kinds of pain,—natural, supernatural and that coming from spirits. The word tapa for pain refers to the physical phenomenon accompanying all pain—namely, heat in the part affected. And physical pain in any part of the body is invariably found to be accompanied with heat at that locality.—T

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