Note 334 — Chapter III · THEORY OF THE ORIGINAL PAIRING OR MONOGAMOUS FAMILY

Studies, I, 88, 83-146; Patriarchal Theory, chap. xiii. In general, on kinship in the female line, compare Hellwald, Die mensch. Familie, 124, 150 ff., 239, 456-58; Lippert, Die Geschichte der Familie, 4 ff., 8 ff.; Kulturgeschichte, II, 90 ff., passim; Dargun, Mutterrecht und Raubehe, 1 ff., 13, 17; Mutterrecht und Vaterrecht, 1 ff., 43 ff.; Giraud-Teulon, Origines, 131 ff.; Post, Geschlechtsg., 88 ff., 94 ff.; Familienrecht, 7 ff.; Ursprung, 37 ff.; Anfänge, 10 ff.; Afrikanische Jurisprudenz, I, 13 ff.; Kohler, Zur Urgeschichte der Ehe, 53 ff.; Kovalevsky, Tableau, 7 ff.; Tylor, On a Method, 252 ff.; Wilken, Das Matriarchat, 3 ff.; Smith, Kinship and Marriage, 131 ff., 151 ff.; Lubbock, Origin of Civilization, 149 ff.; Morgan, Ancient Society, 63 ff., 153-83, 344 ff. All the foregoing writers sustain in the main McLennan's and Bachofen's principal assumptions. On the other hand, they are rejected or criticised by Spencer, Principles of Sociology, I, 665 ff.; Wake, Marriage and Kinship, chaps. viii, ix, x; Bernhöft, in ZVR., VIII, 4 ff.; Maine, Early Law and Custom, chap, vii; Friedrichs, in ZVR., VIII, 370-83; X, 189 ff.; Schurman, Ethical Import of Darwinism, 223; Starcke, Primitive Family, 1-120; Westermarck, Human Marriage, 96-113. Hildebrand, Ueber das Problem, 28-31, holds that the earlier mother-right gave place to the paternal system under influence of property. See also Letourneau, L'évolution, 424, 377 ff., who believes that the maternal system is more archaic, but does not imply promiscuity; Mucke, Horde und Familie, 114 ff., passim; and Kautsky, Entstehung der Ehe, 256 ff., 338 ff., who holds that the systems were independently developed; Grosse, Die Formen der Familie, 48 ff., 61, who believes it possible that the two systems may have been worked out side by side and that they are not necessarily successive phases of development.